American Bully vs American Bulldog: Key Differences Compared

Patrick MacFarland Patrick MacFarland · Updated December 9, 2024
Two brown and white bulldogs, showcasing key differences typical of the American Bulldog breed, stand on grass with a blue sky and water in the background.

The American Bulldog and American Bully have distinct histories. While both breeds share bulldog ancestry, they emerged at different times for different purposes. Let’s explore their unique origins and development. Let’s take a look at the differences and similarities between these two dog breeds.

Defining Characteristics

American Bulldogs and American Bullies have distinct physical features that set them apart. Their unique attributes range from body structure to coat variations.

Physical Attributes

  • American Bulldogs are larger and more muscular than American Bullies. You’ll notice their strong, athletic build with a broad chest and powerful legs. American Bulldogs typically weigh between 75-125 pounds for males and 60-100 pounds for females.
  • American Bullies have a compact, muscular body with a wide stance. Their head is large and square with a short muzzle. You’ll see prominent cheek muscles and a well-defined jaw. American Bullies are shorter, with males usually weighing 65-85 pounds.
  • Both breeds have skin folds, but they’re more pronounced in American Bullies. You’ll find wrinkles around their face and neck, giving them a distinctive look.

Coat and Color Variations

  • American Bulldogs have a short, close-lying coat that feels smooth to the touch. You’ll most often see them in white with patches of brindle, red, or black. Some may have a solid color coat.
  • American Bullies also have a short coat, but it’s often described as stiff and glossy. You’ll find them in a wider range of colors and patterns. These include solid colors, brindle, and various combinations with white markings.
  • Both breeds have low-maintenance coats that don’t require much grooming. You’ll find that they shed moderately throughout the year.

Two strong American Bulldogs stand side by side on grass, with a white fence and blurred trees in the background.

Temperament and Behavior

American Bullies and American Bulldogs have distinct personalities that shape their roles as family pets. Their traits influence how they interact with people and other animals.

Typical Behavioral Traits

  • American Bullies are gentle giants. You’ll find them calm and affectionate. They love being around people and often try to be lap dogs despite their size.
  • American Bulldogs are more energetic. You’ll see them as playful and active. They need plenty of exercise to stay happy.
  • Both breeds are loyal to their families. You can count on them to form strong bonds with you and your loved ones.

Adaptability as Family Pets

  • American Bullies fit well into family life. You’ll appreciate their easy-going nature. They’re good with kids and can adapt to apartment living.
  • American Bulldogs need more space and activity. You should have a yard for them to play in. They do well with families who enjoy outdoor activities.
  • Both breeds can be great family dogs. You’ll need to socialize them early to ensure they get along with other pets.

Protective Instincts

  • American Bullies are alert but not aggressive. You can rely on them to warn you of strangers without being overly protective.
  • American Bulldogs have stronger guard dog instincts. You’ll find they’re more likely to act as protectors of your home and family.
  • Both breeds are loyal and will defend their families if needed. You should train them to manage their protective nature appropriately.
  • Remember, individual dogs may vary. You should always meet a dog before bringing it into your family to ensure it’s a good fit.

Two muscular brown and white American Bulldogs stand on a grooming table. Each is held by a person wearing a blue apron.

Health and Lifespan

American Bulldogs and American Bullies face some health issues. Their lifespans differ too. Let’s look at what you need to know about their health and how long they live.

Common Health Challenges

  • Both breeds can have hip dysplasia. This is when the hip joint doesn’t fit right. It can cause pain and limping. American Bulldogs often get skin allergies. These can make them itch a lot. They might scratch or lick themselves too much.
  • American Bullies can have heart problems. You should watch for signs like coughing or getting tired fast. Both breeds might get eye issues as they age.
  • Regular vet check-ups are key. They help catch problems early. Your dog may need special food or meds to stay healthy.

Expected Lifespan

American Bulldogs tend to live longer. You can expect them to be around for 10 to 16 years. American Bullies have a shorter life span. They often live 8 to 12 years.

Good care can help your dog live longer. This means:

  • Healthy food
  • Regular exercise
  • Vet visits
  • Keeping a good weight

Some American Bullies live to 15 years with great care. But health issues can cut their lives short. American Bulldogs might reach 16 years if they stay healthy. Your dog’s genes play a big role too. Ask about the parents’ health when you get a puppy. This can give you an idea of what to expect.

Two American Bulldogs facing each other with tongues out, standing on grass with blurred greenery in the background, showcasing their key differences.

Exercise and Training Needs

American Bullies and American Bulldogs have different exercise and training requirements. You’ll need to understand their specific needs to keep them healthy and well-behaved.

Activity Requirements

  • American Bulldogs are athletic and energetic. They need plenty of daily exercise to stay fit and happy. Aim for at least 1-2 hours of physical activity each day. This can include walks, runs, or playtime in a fenced yard.
  • American Bullies have lower energy levels. They still need regular exercise, but not as much as Bulldogs. About 30-60 minutes of daily activity is usually enough. Short walks and play sessions work well for them.
  • Both breeds enjoy interactive games. Fetch, tug-of-war, and puzzle toys can help keep them mentally stimulated.

Training and Socialization

  • Both breeds are smart and trainable. Start training early and be consistent. Use positive reinforcement methods like treats and praise.
  • American Bulldogs can be strong-willed. You’ll need patience and firmness in your training approach. Focus on obedience commands and leash manners.
  • American Bullies are often eager to please. They typically respond well to training. Work on basic commands and tricks to keep them engaged.
  • Socialization is crucial for both breeds. Expose them to different people, animals, and environments from a young age. This helps prevent aggression or fear issues later on.

Grooming and Maintenance

Both American Bullies and American Bulldogs have short coats that need regular care. Their grooming needs differ slightly due to their coat types and skin characteristics.

Grooming Essentials

  • You should brush your American Bully or American Bulldog weekly to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils. Use a soft-bristled brush or rubber grooming mitt. 
  • American Bullies have short, smooth coats that are easy to maintain. American Bulldogs may have slightly longer coats that need more frequent brushing.
  • Bathe your dog every 4-8 weeks or when dirty. Use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid skin irritation. Trim nails regularly and clean ears weekly to prevent infections. Brush your dog’s teeth 2-3 times a week for good oral health.

Shedding and Skin Care

  • American Bullies and American Bulldogs shed moderately year-round. Regular brushing helps control shedding. These breeds can be prone to skin issues like allergies and infections.
  • Check your dog’s skin often for rashes, bumps, or redness. Wipe skin folds daily with a damp cloth to prevent irritation. A balanced diet with omega fatty acids supports healthy skin and coat. Consider supplements if recommended by your vet.
  • Watch for excessive scratching or licking, which may signal skin problems. Allergies are common in both breeds, so pay attention to any signs of discomfort. Prompt vet care can prevent minor skin issues from becoming serious.

Two bulldogs sit side by side outdoors, one gray and white, the other brown and white. Their expressions are serious against a backdrop of blurred lights. It's intriguing to note the key differences in features typical of an American Bully and an American Bulldog.

Bottom Line

American Bullies and American Bulldogs both make wonderful companions with distinct personalities and care needs. If you’re interested in bringing one of these lovable breeds into your home, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder to ensure a healthy start. Trusted sources connect you with breeders who prioritize health and socialization, making it easier to find a happy, well-adjusted puppy. PuppySpot, for example, offers a $250 discount and matches you with carefully vetted breeders, helping you welcome the perfect American Bully or American Bulldog into your family with confidence.