Bernese Mountain vs Saint Bernard: Giant Breed Comparison

Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards are two beloved giant breeds with rich histories. Both dogs come from the Swiss Alps and were bred for specific purposes that shaped their traits. Let’s take a look at the similarities and differences between both dog breeds.

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Physical Traits

Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards have distinct physical characteristics. Their size, coat, and overall appearance set them apart as unique breeds.

Size Comparison

• Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, but Saint Bernards are even bigger. Saint Bernards typically stand 28-30 inches tall for males and 26-28 inches for females. They weigh 140-180 pounds for males and 120-140 pounds for females.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs are slightly smaller. Males reach 25-27.5 inches in height, while females are 23-26 inches tall. Their weight ranges from 80-115 pounds for males and 70-95 pounds for females.
• You’ll notice Saint Bernards have a more massive, muscular build compared to the Bernese Mountain Dog’s sturdy but less bulky frame.

Coat and Appearance

• Both breeds sport thick double coats, but their colors and textures differ. Bernese Mountain Dogs have a distinctive tri-color coat with black, white, and rust markings. Their fur is longer and silkier than Saint Bernards’.
• Saint Bernards come in two coat types: short-haired and long-haired. Their coats are typically red and white or brown and white. You’ll notice their fur is denser and coarser than Bernese Mountain Dogs’.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs have a more refined facial structure. Saint Bernards are known for their droopy jowls and wrinkled brows. Both breeds shed heavily, especially during seasonal changes.
• You’ll find Bernese Mountain Dogs have a more alert expression, while Saint Bernards often look gentle and slightly sleepy-eyed.

Temperament and Behavior

Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards are known for their gentle nature and affectionate personalities. These large breeds make loyal family companions. Let’s look at their specific temperaments and how they fit into family life.

Personality

Bernese Mountain Dogs are calm and patient. You’ll find them to be steady and easygoing. They have a sweet disposition and are often described as gentle giants. These dogs are also intelligent and eager to please, making them easier to train than Saint Bernards.

Saint Bernards are equally gentle but can be more stubborn. They’re known for their:

• Calm demeanor
• Patience
• Friendliness

Both breeds are protective of their families but not aggressive. You’ll notice they have a laid-back attitude and don’t require constant activity.

Family Compatibility

When it comes to family life, both breeds excel. Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards are great with children. Their gentle nature makes them patient playmates for kids of all ages. Saint Bernards are especially famous for their gentleness with children. You’ll find they’re tolerant of rough play and protective of little ones.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are also excellent family pets. They form strong bonds with all family members and enjoy being involved in household activities.

Both breeds are:

• Affectionate
• Loyal
• Good with other pets

Remember, due to their large size, supervision is important when they’re around small children to prevent accidental bumps or knocks.

Health and Lifespan

Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards face health challenges due to their large size. These breeds have different life expectancies and some unique health concerns.

Common Health Issues

• Bernese Mountain Dogs often deal with hip and elbow dysplasia. These joint problems can cause pain and mobility issues. They’re also prone to certain cancers.
• Saint Bernards may suffer from bloat, a serious stomach condition. They can also develop eye problems and hip dysplasia.
• Both breeds can struggle with obesity. Extra weight puts stress on their joints and organs. Regular vet check-ups help catch issues early.

Life Expectancy

Saint Bernards typically live 8 to 10 years. Bernese Mountain Dogs have a slightly shorter lifespan of 7 to 10 years.

You can help your dog live longer with proper care. This includes:

• A healthy diet
• Regular exercise
• Yearly vet visits
• Dental care

Genetics play a role in lifespan, but your care makes a big difference. Keep your dog at a healthy weight to reduce joint stress and other health risks.

Care Requirements

Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards have different care needs. You’ll need to consider grooming and exercise requirements for each breed.

Grooming Needs

• Bernese Mountain Dogs have longer, silkier coats that need regular brushing. You should brush your Bernese 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and reduce shedding.
• Saint Bernards have shorter coats but still shed a lot. Brush them 1-2 times weekly to keep their coat healthy.
• Both breeds drool, but Saint Bernards drool more due to their droopy jowls. Keep a cloth handy to wipe their mouths.
• Trim nails, clean ears, and brush teeth regularly for both breeds to maintain good health.

Exercise and Energy Levels

Bernese Mountain Dogs are more energetic than Saint Bernards. They need about 30-60 minutes of exercise daily.

Activities for your Bernese can include:

• Walks
• Hiking
• Playtime in a fenced yard

Saint Bernards are less active and prefer leisurely strolls. They need 20-30 minutes of light exercise each day. Both breeds enjoy cooler weather. Be careful not to overexert them in hot conditions. Provide mental stimulation through training and puzzle toys for both breeds to keep them happy and healthy.

Training and Socialization

Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards have different training needs and social tendencies. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right breed for your lifestyle and prepare for their care.

Trainability and Intelligence

• Bernese Mountain Dogs are easier to train than Saint Bernards. They’re more eager to please and pick up commands quickly. You’ll find Bernese Mountain Dogs respond well to positive reinforcement.
• Saint Bernards can be stubborn during training. They need patience and consistency. Use treats and praise to motivate them. Both breeds are smart, but Bernese Mountains often grasp new skills faster.
• For obedience training, start early with either breed. Set clear rules and be consistent. This helps prevent behavior issues later on.

Interaction and Social Skills

• Both breeds are friendly and good with families. Bernese Mountains are more energetic and playful. They enjoy interactive games and activities with you.
• Saint Bernards are known for their gentle nature with children. They’re calm and patient, making them great therapy dogs. Both breeds need early socialization to feel comfortable around new people and animals.
• Take your puppy to different places and introduce them to various sounds and sights. This helps prevent fear or aggression later. Both breeds can develop separation anxiety if left alone too often.

Practical Considerations

Bernese Mountain Dogs and Saint Bernards have different needs and roles. Their living environments and jobs can vary based on their unique traits.

Living Environment

• Bernese Mountains do well in cooler climates. They need space to move around. A house with a yard is ideal. You’ll want to keep them cool in hot weather.
• Saint Bernards can live in smaller spaces. They’re less active than Bernese Mountain Dogs. An apartment can work if you give them daily walks.
• Both breeds shed a lot. You’ll need to brush them often. Plan for regular cleaning to manage their fur.

Functional Roles

• Bernese Mountains excel as family pets. They’re great with kids and other pets. You can train them for agility and farm work.
• Saint Bernards are known for search and rescue. They’re strong and can work in snow. You might use them for pulling carts or as therapy dogs.
• Both breeds can be working dogs. Bernese Mountain Dogs are more energetic. They’re better suited for hiking and outdoor activities. Saint Bernards are calmer. They’re good for gentle tasks and companionship.