Lhasa Apso

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Ultimate guide to Lhasa Apso

Learn everything there’s to know about Lhasa Apso.

Lhasa Apso: The Regal Guardian of Tibet

Breed Characteristics

  • Origin: Tibet
  • Size: Small
  • Weight: Males 12-18 pounds, Females 10-16 pounds
  • Activity level: Medium
  • Barking/howling level: Medium
  • Good with dogs: Sometimes
  • Good with cats: Sometimes
  • Shedding: Low
  • Grooming level: High
  • Training level: Medium

Lhasa Apso Appearance

The Lhasa Apso is a small but sturdy dog with a distinctive appearance. They have a long, flowing coat that can come in various colors, including gold, honey, black, white, and parti-color. Their fur is dense and heavy, providing protection in harsh climates.

One of their most striking features is their large, dark eyes that are often partially hidden by long eyebrows. They have a flat-topped skull with a moderate stop and a medium-length muzzle. Their ears are pendant and heavily feathered, adding to their regal appearance.

Lhasa Apsos have a well-balanced body with a level topline and a tail that curls over their back. Despite their small size, they have a confident and dignified bearing that reflects their noble heritage.

Lhasa Apso Personality

Lhasa Apsos are known for their confident, independent, and sometimes stubborn personalities. They are loyal and devoted to their families but can be wary of strangers. This breed is intelligent and alert, making them excellent watchdogs despite their small size.

They have a playful side and enjoy participating in family activities. However, they also have a dignified air and can be quite serious when they feel the situation calls for it.

A fluffy Lhasa Apso with long, silky fur sits on a grassy field with a mountainous landscape in the background under a clear blue sky.Man with dogMan with dog

Lhasa Apso Exercise Needs

Lhasa Apsos have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and play sessions are usually sufficient to keep them healthy and happy. They enjoy short bursts of activity rather than prolonged exercise.

Indoor games and puzzle toys can also help meet their mental and physical exercise requirements. However, it's important not to over-exercise them, especially in hot weather, due to their thick coats.

Ideal Environment for a Lhasa Apso

Lhasa Apsos adapt well to various living situations, making them excellent apartment dogs. They don't require a large yard but appreciate having a safe space to explore. These dogs are sensitive to heat due to their thick coats, so a cool, indoor environment is ideal.

They thrive in calm households but can adapt to families with children if socialized early. A quiet corner for retreat is appreciated, as Lhasa Apsos sometimes enjoy their alone time.

Ideal Human for a Lhasa Apso

The ideal owner for a Lhasa Apso is patient, consistent, and willing to invest time in grooming. They should appreciate a dog with an independent streak and not be offended by the breed's occasional aloofness.

Owners should be prepared for a long-term commitment, as Lhasa Apsos can live up to 15 years or more. They should also be willing to provide early socialization and consistent training to curb any potential stubbornness.

Lhasa Apso Training

Training a Lhasa Apso requires patience and consistency. They are intelligent dogs but can be stubborn, so positive reinforcement methods work best. Short, engaging training sessions are more effective than long, repetitive ones.

Early socialization is crucial to prevent overprotectiveness or wariness of strangers. Expose them to various people, animals, and situations from a young age to ensure they grow into well-rounded adults.

Lhasa Apsos respond well to reward-based training. Use treats, praise, and play to motivate them. Avoid harsh corrections, as this breed can become defensive or shut down if treated roughly.

Focus on basic obedience, house training, and leash manners. With patience and persistence, Lhasa Apsos can excel in obedience, agility, and even therapy work.

Lhasa Apso Grooming

Grooming is a significant commitment for Lhasa Apso owners. Their long, silky coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling. Regular baths, usually every 3-4 weeks, are necessary to keep their coat clean and healthy.

Many owners opt for a shorter "puppy cut" to reduce grooming time. Regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and teeth brushing should also be part of their grooming routine. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks can help maintain their coat in top condition.

Lhasa Apso Health

Lhasa Apsos are generally healthy dogs with a long lifespan, but they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch and address any problems early.

Common health concerns include:

  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
  • Cherry Eye
  • Patellar Luxation
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Renal Dysplasia

They can also be prone to skin allergies and eye problems due to their prominent eyes. Regular eye and skin checks should be part of their health routine.

Dental care is particularly important for this breed, as they can be prone to dental issues. Regular teeth brushing and professional cleanings can help prevent periodontal disease.

Lhasa Apso Nutrition Needs

Lhasa Apsos require a balanced diet appropriate for their size, age, and activity level. High-quality dog food, whether commercial or home-prepared (under veterinary supervision), is essential for their health and longevity.

These dogs can be prone to obesity, so it's important to monitor their food intake and adjust as needed. Divide their daily food allowance into two meals to help prevent bloat and maintain stable energy levels throughout the day.

Consider foods that support skin and coat health, as Lhasa Apsos have long, luxurious coats that benefit from proper nutrition. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can be particularly beneficial.

Always provide fresh, clean water. Consult with a veterinarian for personalized dietary recommendations, especially if your Lhasa Apso has any health issues or special nutritional needs.

Lhasa Apso History

The Lhasa Apso originated in Tibet over 4,000 years ago. They were bred as indoor sentinel dogs in Buddhist monasteries and noble households. Their keen hearing and alertness made them excellent watchdogs, while their long coats protected them from the harsh Tibetan climate.

The breed's name comes from the holy city of Lhasa and the Tibetan word "apso," meaning bearded. They were considered sacred in Tibet and were often given as gifts to promote good fortune. The first Lhasa Apsos arrived in the United States in the 1930s as gifts from the 13th Dalai Lama.

Getting a Lhasa Apso

Before getting a Lhasa Apso, consider your lifestyle and ability to meet the breed's needs. Research reputable breeders or consider adoption from a breed-specific rescue. Ensure you're prepared for the grooming commitment and understand the breed's temperament.

When choosing a puppy or adult dog, look for signs of good health and a friendly temperament. Ask about health clearances and genetic testing for common breed issues. Be prepared to wait for the right dog, as responsible breeders often have waiting lists.

~ $420 Animal food
~ $200 Toys and treats
~ $450 Training

How much does it cost to own and care for a Lhasa Apso?

Owning a Lhasa Apso comes with various expenses. The first year of ownership typically costs between 2,510 and $5,530, including the purchase price, which ranges from $500 to $2,000. This initial investment covers essentials like licensing, insurance, medical care, food, training, toys, and grooming. After the first year, monthly costs average $165 to $304, depending on factors such as food quality and grooming frequency.

Price of Lhasa Apso ownership - First 12 months *

  • $800 - $2,000 Purchasing a Lhasa Apso
  • $10 - $30Licensing/registration
  • $360 - $600Insurance
  • $400 - $800First-year medical expenses: vet visits, vaccinations
  • $240 - $600Food (depends on size of dog/brand of food)
  • $400 - $800Training
  • $100 - $300Toys and treats
  • $300 - $600Grooming
$2,510 - $5,530 Total expense for the first year
Note: These estimates are compiled by our team of researchers based on market averages. Actual costs may vary depending on your location, individual pet needs, breeder/adoption fees, veterinary rates, and product choices. Please consult local veterinarians and pet care providers for costs specific to your situation.

Lhasa Apso Rescues

Adopting a Lhasa Apso from a rescue organization can be a rewarding experience. Many breed-specific rescues exist across the country, dedicated to rehoming Lhasa Apsos. These organizations often provide comprehensive health checks and behavioral assessments.

When adopting, be prepared to go through an application process. Rescues want to ensure their dogs go to suitable, loving homes. Adult Lhasa Apsos from rescues can be great companions, often already trained and settled in their personalities.

Lhasa Apso Breeders

When looking for a Lhasa Apso breeder, prioritize those who are members of national or regional breed clubs. Reputable breeders focus on producing healthy, well-socialized puppies and will be happy to answer your questions about the breed.

Visit the breeder's facility if possible to see how the dogs are raised. Good breeders will provide health clearances for both parent dogs and offer ongoing support after you take your puppy home. Be wary of breeders who have multiple litters available at once or who are unwilling to show you their breeding facilities.

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