Saint Bernard vs Newfoundland: Gentle Giant Showdown

Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands have fascinating histories rooted in different parts of the world. Both breeds were developed for specific purposes that shaped their unique characteristics. Let’s take a look at the similarities and differences between these two dog breeds.

Distinctive Physical Characteristics

Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands have unique physical traits that set them apart. Their size, coats, and specialized features make them well-suited for different roles and environments.

Saint Bernard Size and Stature

Saint Bernards are massive dogs known for their imposing size. You’ll find that male Saint Bernards can weigh up to 180 pounds, standing 28 to 35 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are slightly smaller but still impressive.

These gentle giants have broad heads with short muzzles and droopy jowls. Their eyes are deep-set and expressive. Saint Bernards have a thick, dense coat that comes in two varieties:

• Short-haired: Close-lying and smooth
• Long-haired: Slightly wavy and longer

Their coat colors include:

• Red and white
• Brown and white
• Brindle patches

Newfoundland’s Water-Resistant Coat and Webbed Feet

Newfoundlands are slightly smaller than Saint Bernards, weighing 100 to 150 pounds. Their most distinctive features are perfectly suited for water rescue and swimming.

You’ll notice their thick, water-resistant double coat. It has a coarse outer layer and a soft, dense undercoat. This combination keeps them warm and dry in cold water. Newfoundlands come in fewer color variations:

• Solid black
• Brown
• Gray
• Landseer (white with black markings)

Their most unique feature is their webbed feet. These large, broad paws act like flippers, making them excellent swimmers. Newfoundlands also have a strong, muscular build with a deep chest, perfect for powering through water.

Temperament and Personality

Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands are known for their gentle nature and large size. Both breeds have distinct personalities that make them great family dogs.

The Calm and Watchful Saint Bernard

• Saint Bernards are gentle giants with a calm temperament. You’ll find them patient and good-natured, especially with children. These dogs are not easily excited and prefer a relaxed lifestyle.
• Saint Bernards have a watchful nature. They’ll keep an eye on their surroundings without being overly protective. Their size alone can be a deterrent to intruders.
• These dogs are known for their loyalty. They form strong bonds with their families and are always ready to offer comfort. You’ll appreciate their even-tempered nature in various situations.

The Patient and Protective Newfoundland

Newfoundlands are sweet-tempered and affectionate. You’ll notice their patience, especially with children. These dogs are known for their gentle nature and calm demeanor. Newfoundlands have strong protective instincts. They’re naturally inclined to watch over their family members. This breed is often called a “nanny dog” due to its protective nature towards children.

You’ll find Newfoundlands to be:

• Loyal companions
• Excellent swimmers with a natural instinct to rescue
• Patient with other pets
• Eager to please their owners

Their intelligence makes them easy to train. Newfoundlands respond well to positive reinforcement and gentle guidance.

Health and Lifespan Considerations

Giant breeds like Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands face some unique health challenges. Both are prone to certain conditions that can impact their quality of life and longevity. Regular vet check-ups and preventive care are key for these large dogs.

Common Health Concerns in Saint Bernards

• Saint Bernards are prone to several health issues. Hip and elbow dysplasia are common in these large dogs. These conditions can cause pain and mobility problems as your Saint Bernard ages.
• Bloat, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a serious concern. This life-threatening condition can occur when your dog’s stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. It requires immediate veterinary attention.
• Heart problems, particularly dilated cardiomyopathy, can affect Saint Bernards. Regular heart check-ups are important to catch any issues early.
• Saint Bernards typically live 8-10 years. With proper care and attention to these health concerns, you can help your gentle giant live a full, happy life.

Newfoundland Breed and Potential Health Issues

• Newfoundlands share some health risks with Saint Bernards but have their own unique concerns. Hip dysplasia is also common in Newfoundlands, affecting their mobility and comfort as they age.
• Heart problems, particularly subvalvular aortic stenosis, can occur in Newfies. Regular cardiac exams are crucial for early detection and management.
• Cystinuria, a genetic condition affecting urine composition, is more prevalent in Newfoundlands. It can lead to bladder stone formation if not properly managed.
• Like Saint Bernards, Newfoundlands are also at risk for bloat. Feeding smaller meals and avoiding exercise right after eating can help reduce this risk.
• Newfoundlands typically have a lifespan of 8-10 years. By being aware of these health issues and providing proper care, you can help your Newfie enjoy a long, healthy life.

Training and Socialization

Training and socializing Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands is crucial for their development. These giant breeds need guidance to become well-mannered adult dogs. Let’s explore the key aspects of their training.

Importance of Early Training in Giant Dog Breeds

• Early training is vital for Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands. Start when they’re puppies to prevent bad habits from forming. These large dogs can be hard to control if not trained properly.
• Focus on basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Teach them to walk on a leash without pulling. This is especially important due to their size and strength.
• Socialization is equally crucial. Expose your puppy to different people, animals, and environments. This helps them become well-behaved as adults.
• Remember, both breeds are gentle giants. Use their calm nature to your advantage during training sessions.

Positive Reinforcement and Obedience Training

• Positive reinforcement works well for both Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands. Use treats, praise, and toys to reward good behavior. Avoid harsh corrections, as these breeds are sensitive.
• Be consistent with your commands and expectations. Newfoundlands are often easier to train than Saint Bernards. However, both breeds respond well to gentle guidance.
• Keep training sessions short and fun. Giant breeds can tire quickly, especially as puppies. Focus on one or two skills per session.
• Obedience classes can be helpful. They provide structure and allow your dog to practice around other pets and people. This reinforces their training and socialization skills.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands have moderate exercise needs despite their large size. Both breeds benefit from daily activity to stay healthy and content.

Daily Exercise for Healthy Giants

Giant breeds like Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands need regular exercise, but not as much as you might think. Aim for about an hour of activity each day. This can include:

• Slow-paced walks
• Short play sessions
• Swimming (especially for Newfoundlands)

Be careful not to overexert these dogs. Their large size puts strain on their joints. In hot weather, keep exercise brief to prevent overheating. Newfoundlands may have slightly higher energy levels than Saint Bernards. They might enjoy more active play. Saint Bernards are usually content with gentle strolls.

Mental Stimulation Beyond the Walk

Physical exercise isn’t the only way to keep your giant breed active. Mental stimulation is just as important. Try these activities:

• Puzzle toys filled with treats
• Hide-and-seek games
• Basic obedience training

These exercises help prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They also strengthen your bond with your dog. Proper socialization is crucial for both breeds. Expose them to different people, animals, and environments from a young age. This helps them develop good social skills and confidence.

Bottom Line

Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands both make wonderful companions with distinct personalities and care needs. If you’re interested in bringing one of these lovable breeds into your home, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder to ensure a healthy start. Trusted sources connect you with breeders who prioritize health and socialization, making it easier to find a happy, well-adjusted puppy. PuppySpot, for example, offers a $250 discount and matches you with carefully vetted breeders, helping you welcome the perfect Saint Bernard or Newfoundland into your family with confidence.