Pekingese vs Shih Tzu: Which Royal Dog Suits Your Lifestyle?

The Pekingese and Shih Tzu both have roots in ancient China. These small companion dogs were favorites of Chinese royalty for centuries. Let’s take a look at the similarities and differences between these two dog breeds.

If you’re still on the market to buy a Pekingese or Shih Tzu, PuppySpot currently offers a $300 discount using the code PUPPY300, just click the banner below!

Defining Characteristics

Pekingese and Shih Tzu dogs share some key traits but differ in important ways. Their unique looks, personalities, and physical attributes set them apart as distinct breeds.

Appearance

• Both breeds have flat faces and abundant coats. Pekingese tend to have longer, straighter fur that forms a “mane” around their necks. Shih Tzus often have wavy or curly double coats.
• Pekingese come in more color varieties, including gold, red, and black. Shih Tzus are commonly seen in black, white, and brown shades.
• The breeds have different head shapes. Pekingese have broader, flatter skulls. Shih Tzus have more rounded heads with a slight dome.

Personality Traits

Pekingese are known for being:

• Independent
• Dignified
• Loyal

Shih Tzus tend to be:

• Affectionate
• Playful
• Social

Both breeds form strong bonds with their owners. Pekingese can be aloof with strangers. Shih Tzus are usually more outgoing and friendly to new people. Pekingese often have a more serious demeanor. Shih Tzus are typically more lighthearted and eager to please.

Temperament

• Pekingese are brave and confident dogs. They can be protective of their families. This breed may not tolerate rough handling well.
• Shih Tzus are known for their happy, upbeat nature. They generally get along well with children and other pets. This breed adapts easily to different living situations.
• Both dogs can be stubborn at times. Pekingese may be more challenging to train due to their independent streak. Shih Tzus are often more responsive to training efforts.

Body Shape and Size

Pekingese:

• Weight: 7-14 pounds
• Height: 6-9 inches
• Compact, low-to-ground body
• Heavy bone structure

Shih Tzu:

• Weight: 9-16 pounds
• Height: 9-10.5 inches
• Slightly longer body
• More delicate bone structure

Pekingese have distinctly bowed front legs. Shih Tzus have straighter legs. Both breeds are brachycephalic, meaning they have short muzzles and flattened faces.

Health and Lifespan

Both Pekingese and Shih Tzu are brachycephalic breeds with some health concerns. They have different exercise needs that impact their wellbeing.

Health Concerns

Pekingese and Shih Tzu face similar health issues due to their flat faces. These include breathing problems, eye issues, and skin fold infections.

Pekingese are prone to:

• Heart disease
• Disk disease
• Patellar luxation

Shih Tzu commonly experience:

• Ear infections
• Dental problems
• Hip dysplasia

Both breeds can overheat easily. Owners should watch for signs of heatstroke in hot weather. Regular vet check-ups are important for both breeds. Early detection of health issues can lead to better outcomes.

Exercise Needs

Pekingese have low exercise requirements. A short daily walk and some playtime indoors is usually enough.

Shih Tzu are more active and lively. They need:

• 20-30 minutes of exercise daily
• Interactive play sessions
• Mental stimulation through toys and games

Both breeds should avoid strenuous activity in hot weather. Indoor exercise is best when temperatures are high. Proper exercise helps maintain a healthy weight. This is key for preventing joint problems in both breeds.

Grooming and Maintenance

Pekingese and Shih Tzu dogs have distinct grooming needs due to their unique coat types. Both breeds require regular care to keep their fur healthy and tangle-free.

Coat Type and Shedding

• Pekingese have a thick, double coat with a long outer layer and soft undercoat. Their fur is straight and coarse, standing out from the body. Pekingese shed moderately throughout the year.
• Shih Tzus have a single coat that is long, silky, and flowing. Their hair grows continuously and needs regular trimming. Shih Tzus shed less than Pekingese, making them a better choice for those with allergies.
• Both breeds come in various colors and patterns. Regular brushing helps control shedding and prevents matting in both Pekingese and Shih Tzus.

Grooming Needs

Pekingese and Shih Tzus are high-maintenance breeds when it comes to grooming. They need daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats.

Pekingese require:

• Brushing 3-4 times per week
• Regular baths (every 3-4 weeks)
• Trimming around paw pads and ears

Shih Tzus need:

• Daily brushing
• Frequent baths (every 2-3 weeks)
• Regular haircuts to keep coat manageable

Both breeds need their teeth brushed regularly and nails trimmed as needed. Their facial folds should be cleaned to prevent skin issues. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks can help maintain their coats.

Training and Socialization

Training Pekingese and Shih Tzu dogs can be tricky. Both breeds have stubborn streaks. But with the right methods, they can learn well.

Trainability

• Pekingese and Shih Tzu are intelligent breeds, but they can be hard to train. They often have minds of their own. Pekingese tend to be more independent. Shih Tzus are usually more eager to please.
• Short training sessions work best for both breeds. They get bored easily. Owners should be patient and consistent.
• Early socialization is key. It helps these dogs feel at ease in different settings. Without it, they may become shy or fearful.
• Both breeds can be prone to separation anxiety. Training can help reduce this issue.

Positive Reinforcement

• Positive reinforcement is the best way to train these dogs. Treats and praise work well. Harsh methods can make them shut down or become stubborn.
• Clicker training can be effective. It helps mark good behavior clearly. Food rewards should be small to avoid weight gain.
• Consistency is crucial. All family members should use the same commands. This helps the dog learn faster.
• Training should start early. Puppies can begin learning basic commands at 8 weeks old. Socialization should also start young.

Suitability As Pets

Pekingese and Shih Tzu are both popular small companion dogs. They have different traits that make them suited for various living situations and owners.

Family Compatibility

• Shih Tzus are great family pets. They love being around people and get along well with children. These dogs are playful and affectionate, making them ideal for families looking for a loving companion.
• Pekingese can also be good family dogs, but they tend to bond more closely with one person. They may be less patient with young children and need careful supervision during interactions.
• Both breeds are small, making them suitable for families in apartments or homes with limited space.

Adaptability to Living Conditions

• Shih Tzus and Pekingese are adaptable to different living situations. They do well in apartments due to their small size and moderate exercise needs.
• Shih Tzus are generally more easygoing and can adjust to new environments quickly. They’re sociable and enjoy meeting new people.
• Pekingese are more independent and may take longer to adapt to changes. They can be wary of strangers and may bark more, making them good watchdogs.
• Both breeds don’t need much outdoor space, but regular walks are important for their health and well-being.

Prospective Owners

• First-time dog owners might find Shih Tzus easier to handle. They’re generally more trainable and have a friendly, outgoing nature.
• Pekingese can be stubborn and may challenge inexperienced owners. They need consistent training and socialization from an early age.
• Both breeds require regular grooming due to their long coats. Prospective owners should be prepared for daily brushing and frequent professional grooming.
• These dogs are best suited for owners who can spend a lot of time with them. They thrive on companionship and don’t do well when left alone for long periods.