Bluetick Coonhound

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Ultimate guide to Bluetick Coonhound

Learn everything there’s to know about Bluetick Coonhound.

Bluetick Coonhound: The Tenacious Tracker

Breed Characteristics

  • Origin: United States
  • Size: Large
  • Weight: Males 55-80 lbs, Females 45-65 lbs
  • Activity level: High
  • Barking/howling level: High
  • Good with dogs: Mostly
  • Good with cats: Sometimes
  • Shedding: Medium
  • Grooming level: Low
  • Training level: Medium

Bluetick Coonhound Appearance

The Bluetick Coonhound is a muscular, well-proportioned breed with a distinctive coat pattern. Their sleek, glossy coat features a mottled blue and black pattern over white, giving them their name. This "ticking" pattern is interspersed with various shaped black spots on the back, ears, and sides.

They have long, droopy ears and soulful eyes that give them a gentle, almost sorrowful expression. Their strong, slightly arched necks lead to deep chests and well-sprung ribs, indicative of their stamina and endurance.

Blueticks have powerful legs and large, compact feet, perfect for traversing rough terrain. Their tails are set high and carried with a slight curve. Overall, their appearance reflects their purpose as efficient hunting and tracking dogs.

Bluetick Coonhound Personality

Bluetick Coonhounds are known for their friendly and intelligent nature. They're affectionate with family members and generally good with children. However, their strong hunting instincts can sometimes override their training, making them stubborn at times.

These dogs have a melodious, baying bark that they use liberally, especially when on a scent trail. While this makes them excellent watchdogs, it may not endear them to close neighbors.

Close-up of a black and brown Bluetick Coonhound with a speckled white and brown coat, looking directly at the camera, with a blurred green background.Man with dogMan with dog

Bluetick Coonhound Exercise Needs

Bluetick Coonhounds require substantial daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. They thrive on long walks, hikes, or runs, ideally for at least an hour each day. Without adequate exercise, they may become destructive or excessively vocal.

These dogs excel in scent work and tracking activities. Engaging them in these pursuits can provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation.

Ideal Environment for a Bluetick Coonhound

Bluetick Coonhounds are best suited to homes with large, securely fenced yards. Their strong prey drive and tendency to follow their noses make off-leash areas without boundaries risky. They can adapt to apartment living if provided with ample exercise, but their loud vocalizations may pose challenges in close quarters.

Rural or suburban environments where they have space to roam and bay without disturbing neighbors are ideal. They tolerate various climates well but may need extra care in extreme heat or cold.

Ideal Human for a Bluetick Coonhound

The ideal owner for a Bluetick Coonhound is an active individual or family with experience handling scent hounds. They should be comfortable with the breed's vocal nature and have the time and energy to provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.

Patience is key, as these dogs can be stubborn during training. A firm but gentle approach works best. Hunters or those interested in canine sports like tracking or field trials would find the Bluetick a willing and capable partner.

Bluetick Coonhound Training

Training a Bluetick Coonhound requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. These intelligent dogs can be independent thinkers, sometimes prioritizing their nose over their owner's commands. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they're well-mannered around other dogs and people.

Basic obedience training should start early and focus on recall commands, as their strong hunting instincts can lead them to ignore distractions when on a scent. Leash training is also important, as they have a tendency to pull when they catch an interesting smell.

Scent work and tracking exercises can be excellent training tools, tapping into their natural abilities while reinforcing obedience. Avoid harsh corrections, as Blueticks can be sensitive. Instead, use praise, treats, and other positive reinforcement methods to motivate them.

Remember that housetraining may take longer with this breed compared to others. Patience and consistency are key during this process.

Bluetick Coonhound Grooming

Bluetick Coonhounds have a short, dense coat that's relatively easy to maintain. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristled brush or hound glove helps remove loose hair and distribute skin oils. They shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding in spring and fall.

Bathe them as needed, typically every few months or when they get particularly dirty. Pay special attention to their long, droopy ears, checking and cleaning them regularly to prevent infections. Trim their nails monthly and brush their teeth several times a week for optimal dental health.

Bluetick Coonhound Health

Bluetick Coonhounds are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 10-12 years. However, like all breeds, they're prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a concern, as it is in many large breeds. Regular hip evaluations can help detect this condition early.

Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is another potential issue. This life-threatening condition can be prevented by feeding smaller meals throughout the day and avoiding exercise immediately after eating.

Their long ears make them susceptible to ear infections. Regular cleaning and inspection can help prevent these. Blueticks may also be prone to certain eye conditions, including cherry eye and ectropion.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can help maintain their overall health and catch any potential issues early.

Bluetick Coonhound Nutrition Needs

Bluetick Coonhounds require a high-quality diet appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. As a large, active breed, they typically need a diet rich in protein to support their muscle mass and energy needs.

Portion control is crucial to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues common in large breeds. The amount of food needed can vary based on the dog's age, weight, and activity level. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate portion sizes for your Bluetick.

Some Blueticks may be prone to food allergies. If you notice symptoms like itchy skin or digestive issues, consult with your vet about potential dietary changes or restrictions.

Always provide fresh, clean water, especially after exercise or during hot weather. Be cautious about feeding immediately before or after intense exercise to reduce the risk of bloat.

Bluetick Coonhound History

The Bluetick Coonhound's ancestry can be traced back to the French staghounds brought to America in the 18th century. These dogs were crossed with English foxhounds to create the foundation for various American coonhound breeds.

Blueticks were developed in Louisiana, where they were prized for their ability to track and tree raccoons and other small game. They were recognized as a separate breed from the English Coonhound in 1946. The American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed in 2009.

Getting a Bluetick Coonhound

Before getting a Bluetick Coonhound, thoroughly research the breed to ensure it fits your lifestyle. Consider adopting from a rescue organization first. If you decide to purchase from a breeder, choose a reputable one who health tests their breeding stock and can provide documentation.

Expect to pay between $500 to $1,500 for a Bluetick Coonhound puppy from a reputable breeder. Adoption fees from rescues are typically lower, often ranging from $200 to $400.

~ $800 Animal food
~ $100 Toys and treats
~ $325 Training

How much does it cost to own and care for a Bluetick Coonhound?

Owning a Bluetick Coonhound involves various expenses throughout the first year. The initial cost of purchasing a puppy ranges from $400 to $1,200, depending on factors such as breeder reputation and location. Beyond the purchase price, first-year expenses include licensing, insurance, medical care, food, training, toys, and grooming. These costs can total between $2,010 and $4,580, making it essential for potential owners to budget carefully before bringing home this energetic and affectionate breed.

Price of Bluetick Coonhound ownership - First 12 months *

  • $500 - $1,200 Purchasing a Bluetick Coonhound
  • $10 - $30Licensing/registration
  • $300 - $600Insurance
  • $300 - $800First-year medical expenses: vet visits, vaccinations
  • $600 - $1,000Food (depends on size of dog/brand of food)
  • $300 - $800Training
  • $50 - $150Toys and treats
  • $100 - $300Grooming
$2,010 - $4,580 Total expense for the first year
Note: These estimates are compiled by our team of researchers based on market averages. Actual costs may vary depending on your location, individual pet needs, breeder/adoption fees, veterinary rates, and product choices. Please consult local veterinarians and pet care providers for costs specific to your situation.

Bluetick Coonhound Rescues

Several organizations specialize in rescuing and rehoming Bluetick Coonhounds and other hound breeds. These include the American Black and Tan Coonhound Rescue, Midwest Coonhound Rescue, and Southeast Coonhound Rescue. Many all-breed rescues and shelters may also have Blueticks available for adoption.

Adopting an adult Bluetick can be a rewarding experience, providing a loving home to a dog in need while potentially avoiding some of the challenges of puppy-raising.

Bluetick Coonhound Breeders

When seeking a Bluetick Coonhound breeder, look for those who are members of the American Bluetick Coonhound Association or recognized by the American Kennel Club. Reputable breeders will health test their breeding stock for genetic conditions common in the breed.

Visit the breeder's facility if possible, meet the puppy's parents, and ask for health clearances. A good breeder will be knowledgeable about the breed and willing to answer all your questions. They should also be interested in your ability to provide a suitable home for one of their puppies.

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