Yorkshire Terrier vs Chihuahua: Small Dog Breed Comparison

The Yorkshire Terrier and Chihuahua have fascinating origins that shaped their unique characteristics. Both breeds have rich histories tied to specific regions and cultures. Let’s take a look at these two breeds.

History of the Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers originated in Yorkshire, England during the mid-19th century. They were bred by working-class people to catch rats in textile mills and coal mines.

Queen Victoria’s fondness for Yorkies helped boost their status. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885. Today, you’ll find Yorkshire Terriers are beloved companions known for their silky coats and spirited personalities.

History of the Chihuahua

Chihuahuas have ancient roots in Mexico. They are believed to descend from the Techichi, a small dog kept by the Toltec civilization. These dogs held religious significance and were often buried with their owners.

The American Kennel Club recognized Chihuahuas in 1904. Their popularity soared in the 1940s and 1950s, partly due to appearances in movies and advertising. Today, you’ll find Chihuahuas as cherished pets worldwide, known for their big personalities in small packages.

Physical Characteristics

Yorkshire Terriers and Chihuahuas have distinct looks that set them apart. Both breeds are small, but they differ in coat type, body shape, and facial features.

Yorkshire Terrier Appearance

Yorkshire Terriers have long, silky coats that come in shades of blue and tan. Their hair grows continuously and needs regular grooming to stay healthy. They also have small, v-shaped ears that stand upright. Their eyes are dark and alert, giving them an intelligent expression.

Chihuahua Appearance

Chihuahuas come in two coat types: smooth (short-haired) and long-haired. They have a variety of colors and patterns, including fawn, black, white, and chocolate. Their most distinctive feature is their apple-shaped head with large, round eyes. 

Size Comparison

Both breeds are tiny, but there are slight differences in their size:

• Yorkshire Terriers:
  • Weight: 4-7 pounds
  • Height: 7-8 inches at the shoulder
• Chihuahuas:
  • Weight: 3-6 pounds
  • Height: 6-9 inches at the shoulder

Chihuahuas tend to be slightly lighter than Yorkies on average. Both breeds are compact and can easily fit in small living spaces.

Temperament and Personality

Yorkshire Terriers and Chihuahuas have distinct personalities that set them apart. Both breeds are known for their small size but big attitudes.

Yorkshire Terrier Traits

Yorkies are confident and energetic. They often act like they’re much bigger than they are. You’ll find them brave and adventurous, always ready to explore. These little dogs are also very affectionate with their owners and they love to cuddle and be close to you. 

Chihuahua Traits

Chihuahuas are fiercely loyal to their owners. They form strong bonds with one person in particular. These tiny dogs are often described as sassy and feisty. You’ll also find Chihuahuas to be alert and watchful. They make excellent watchdogs, often barking at any sign of a threat. 

Health and Lifespan

Yorkshire Terriers and Chihuahuas face unique health challenges. Their lifespans differ slightly. Let’s explore the common issues for each breed and compare their average lifespans.

Common Health Issues in Yorkshire Terriers

Yorkshire Terriers can be prone to several health problems. Dental issues are common, so regular teeth cleaning is important. They may also develop:

• Patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation)
• Collapsed trachea
• Portosystemic shunt (liver problem)
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)

Eye problems like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy can occur. Yorkies may also suffer from skin allergies. Regular vet check-ups can help catch these issues early.

Common Health Issues in Chihuahuas

Chihuahuas have their own set of health concerns. Like Yorkies, they often have dental problems. Other common issues include:

• Hydrocephalus (water on the brain)
• Heart problems, including heart murmurs
• Patellar luxation
• Hypoglycemia

Chihuahuas can also experience eye issues such as glaucoma. Their small size makes them prone to injuries from falls or rough handling. Regular vet visits are crucial for early detection and treatment.

Average Lifespan Comparison

Both breeds tend to have relatively long lifespans for dogs. Yorkshire Terriers typically live 13 to 16 years. Chihuahuas often live even longer, with an average lifespan of 14 to 18 years.

Grooming Needs

Yorkies and Chihuahuas have different grooming needs. Yorkies require more frequent and intensive grooming, while Chihuahuas are generally lower maintenance.

Grooming a Yorkshire Terrier

• Yorkshire Terriers have long, silky coats that need daily brushing.
• Bathe your Yorkie every 2-4 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. 
• Yorkies need professional grooming every 6-8 weeks to maintain their coat length and shape.
• Don’t forget to brush your Yorkie’s teeth daily to prevent dental issues common in small breeds.

Grooming a Chihuahua

• Long-haired Chihuahuas require brushing 2-3 times a week to prevent tangles. 
• Bathe your Chihuahua every 4-6 weeks or when they get dirty. 
• Trim their nails every 3-4 weeks and clean their ears monthly.
• Brush your Chihuahua’s teeth daily to maintain good dental health. 

Training and Exercise

Yorkshire Terriers and Chihuahuas have different training and exercise needs. You’ll need to adapt your approach based on each breed’s unique traits and energy levels.

Training Challenges and Tips

• Yorkshire Terriers can be stubborn but respond well to positive reinforcement. 
• Chihuahuas are smart but may be harder to housetrain. 
• Both breeds can be yappy so Teach the “quiet” command using treats to reward silence.
• Clicker training works well for both breeds. 

Exercise Requirements

Yorkshire Terriers need moderate exercise — two 15-20 minute walks per day plus playtime is usually enough.

Chihuahuas require less exercise — a daily 20-30 minute walk meets their needs. 

Both breeds can exercise indoors when the weather is bad. Use toys or create obstacle courses to provide mental and physical stimulation. Watch for signs of overexertion in both breeds. Their small size means they tire quickly.

Nutrition and Diet

Proper nutrition is crucial for both Yorkshire Terriers and Chihuahuas. These small breeds have unique dietary needs that require careful attention to maintain their health and well-being.

Feeding a Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers need a diet high in protein and fat to support their energy needs. Choose a high-quality small breed dog food that’s specifically formulated for their size and activity level.

• Feed your Yorkie small meals 3-4 times a day to prevent low blood sugar. 
• Be careful not to overfeed, as Yorkies can easily become over weight. 
• Include foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids to keep their coat healthy and shiny. 

Feeding a Chihuahua

Chihuahuas have fast metabolisms and need a diet high in protein and fat. Look for small breed dog food that’s formulated for their specific nutritional needs.

• Feed adult Chihuahuas 2-3 small meals per day. 
• Monitor their food intake closely to prevent obesity.
• Include calcium-rich foods to support their bone health.
• Consider adding wet food to their diet to increase moisture intake.

Chorkie – a Chihuahua and Yorkie Mixed Breed

For those that would prefer a mix breed dog, a “Chorkie” is the best of both worlds. This designer breed offers benefits of both the Chihuahua and Yorkie, all in a cute little package.