Maltese vs. Yorkshire Terrier: Small Dog Breed Comparison

Both Yorkshire Terriers and Maltese have rich histories as beloved small dog breeds. Their origins showcase their unique qualities and roles throughout time. Let’s take a look at the differences and similarities between these two breeds.

Physical Characteristics and Appearance

Maltese and Yorkshire Terriers have distinct looks that set them apart. Both breeds are small and cute, but their coats and features differ in key ways.

Size and Weight Comparison

Yorkshire Terriers typically weigh 4 to 7 pounds. Maltese are slightly smaller, usually weighing 4 to 6 pounds. Both breeds are compact and lightweight, making them great for apartment living.
You’ll find Yorkies stand about 7 to 8 inches tall at the shoulder. Maltese are a bit shorter, often measuring 6 to 8 inches in height.
These tiny dogs fit easily in your lap or a small carrier for travel.

Coat Types and Grooming Needs

Yorkies have a silky, fine coat that can grow quite long. Their hair is similar to human hair and needs regular brushing to prevent tangles.
Maltese dogs have a pure white coat that’s also silky and long. Their fur doesn’t shed much but requires daily brushing to stay tangle-free.
Both breeds need frequent baths and regular trims to keep their coats manageable. You’ll spend a fair amount of time grooming these pups to keep them looking their best.

Distinctive Features and Breed Standards

Yorkies have a black and tan or blue and tan coat as puppies. As they age, their coat often turns a steel blue color with tan on the face, chest, and legs.
Maltese always have a pure white coat. Their dark, round eyes stand out against their white fur, giving them an alert and gentle expression.
You’ll notice Yorkies have small, V-shaped ears that stand upright. Maltese ears are slightly longer and droopy.
Both breeds have a compact body shape with a level back and proud posture.

Personality and Temperament

Maltese and Yorkshire Terriers have distinct personalities that set them apart. Both breeds make great companions, but their temperaments differ in key ways.

The Playful and Affectionate Maltese

Maltese dogs are known for their loving and affectionate nature. They form strong bonds with their owners and love to be the center of attention.
These little dogs are playful and enjoy being close to you. They’ll happily curl up in your lap or follow you around the house.
Maltese are generally good with children and strangers. Their friendly nature makes them great family pets.
While sweet, Maltese can be a bit stubborn at times. They may need patient training to curb unwanted behaviors.

The Energetic and Independent Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers are spunky and energetic. They have big personalities packed into small bodies.
Yorkies are confident and independent. They’re not always as cuddly as Maltese, but they still form strong bonds with their owners.
These dogs can be protective and may bark at strangers. Early socialization helps them become more friendly with new people.
Yorkies have a bit of a feisty streak. They can be stubborn and may try to dominate if not properly trained.
Despite their small size, Yorkies are brave and energetic. They need regular playtime and exercise to stay happy.

Exercise and Living Environment Needs

Both Maltese and Yorkshire Terriers are small breeds that can thrive in apartments. They have different energy levels and exercise needs that affect their suitability for various living situations.

Suitability for Apartment Living

Maltese and Yorkies are great choices for apartment dwellers. Their tiny size means they don’t need much space to move around. You’ll find both breeds adapt well to small living areas.
Maltese are generally calmer indoors. They’re content to lounge on your lap for hours. Yorkies, while small, have a bit more energy. They might zip around your apartment more often.
Both breeds are good with stairs and can handle living in high-rise buildings. Remember to provide a comfortable bed and some toys to keep them entertained in your small space.

Daily Exercise Requirements

Despite their small size, both breeds need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Yorkies typically have higher energy levels than Maltese.

For a Yorkshire Terrier, aim for:

20-30 minutes of exercise daily
Short walks twice a day
Indoor play sessions

Maltese require:

15-20 minutes of exercise daily
One or two short walks
Gentle play indoors

Both breeds enjoy interactive toys and games. Puzzle toys can provide mental stimulation. Remember, even small dogs need exercise to prevent obesity and behavior issues.

Health and Longevity

Maltese and Yorkshire Terriers are generally healthy breeds, but they do face some health challenges. Both have similar lifespans, but their health issues can differ.

Common Health Issues and Prevention

Maltese dogs often deal with dental problems and may need regular teeth cleaning. They can also suffer from white dog shaker syndrome, which causes tremors. Yorkshire Terriers are prone to collapsed trachea, a condition that affects their breathing. Both breeds may experience hypoglycemia, especially as puppies.

To prevent health issues:

Brush your dog’s teeth daily
Feed them a balanced diet
Exercise them regularly
Schedule yearly vet check-ups

Comparative Life Expectancy

Maltese and Yorkies have similar lifespans. Yorkshire Terriers typically live 13-16 years, while Maltese often reach 12-15 years.

Factors affecting lifespan:

Diet quality
Exercise level
Genetics
Dental care

Regular vet visits can catch health problems early, potentially extending your dog’s life. Both breeds may develop eye issues like progressive retinal atrophy as they age. Keeping your pet at a healthy weight and providing mental stimulation can help ensure a longer, happier life for your tiny companion.

Care Requirements

Maltese and Yorkshire Terriers need regular grooming and a balanced diet. These tiny companions have specific care needs to keep them healthy and happy.

Grooming and Maintenance

Both Maltese and Yorkies have long, silky coats that require daily brushing. You should brush your dog’s fur for 10-15 minutes each day to prevent tangles and mats. Yorkies typically shed less than Maltese, but both breeds are often good for people with allergies.
Bathe your pup every 2-3 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. Trim the hair around their eyes and ears regularly to prevent irritation. Don’t forget to clean their ears and brush their teeth weekly.
Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks helps maintain their coat and keeps them looking their best. Clip their nails every 2-3 weeks or as needed.

Diet and Nutrition Needs

Feed your Maltese or Yorkie high-quality dog food made for small breeds. Divide their daily portion into 2-3 small meals to help prevent low blood sugar.
Both breeds need about 40 calories per pound of body weight daily. A typical adult Yorkie or Maltese may eat 1/4 to 1/2 cup of food per day, depending on their size and activity level.
Choose food with protein as the first ingredient. Avoid fillers and artificial preservatives. Fresh water should always be available.
Watch their weight closely, as these small dogs can easily become overweight. Limit treats to 10% of their daily calories. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are important for their overall health and well-being.

Bottom Line

Maltese and Yorkies both make wonderful companions with distinct personalities and care needs. If you’re interested in bringing one of these lovable breeds into your home, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder to ensure a healthy start. Trusted sources connect you with breeders who prioritize health and socialization, making it easier to find a happy, well-adjusted puppy. PuppySpot, for example, offers a $250 discount and matches you with carefully vetted breeders, helping you welcome the perfect Maltese or Yorkshire Terrier into your family with confidence.