Cockapoos and Cavapoos are popular designer dog breeds with unique traits from their parent breeds. Both crossbreeds share Poodle ancestry but differ in their other parent. Let’s take a look at the differences and similarities between these two breeds.
Breed Origins
- Cockapoos were first bred in the 1960s in the United States. They quickly gained popularity as friendly and low-shedding pets. Cavapoos, also known as Cavoodles, emerged later in the 1990s in Australia.
- These breeds were created to combine the best traits of their parent breeds. Breeders aimed to produce dogs with the Poodle’s intelligence and low-shedding coat, along with the friendly nature of Spaniels.
- Both Cockapoos and Cavapoos fall under the category of “designer dogs” or hybrid breeds. This means they’re intentional crosses between two purebred dogs.
Poodle Influence
The Poodle parent greatly influences both Cockapoos and Cavapoos. Poodles come in three sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. The size of the Poodle used in breeding affects the size of the resulting Cockapoo or Cavapoo.
Poodles contribute several desirable traits:
- Intelligence
- Hypoallergenic coat
- Low-shedding fur
- Playful personality
These traits make both breeds allergy-friendly and suitable for people with mild dog allergies. The Poodle’s coat type often results in a wavy or curly coat in Cockapoos and Cavapoos, which requires regular grooming.
Cocker Spaniel and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Contributions
Cockapoos get their non-Poodle genes from the Cocker Spaniel, while Cavapoos inherit from the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. These Spaniel breeds contribute distinct traits to their offspring.
Cocker Spaniels pass on:
- Energetic nature
- Loving personality
- Floppy ears
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels contribute:
- Gentle temperament
- Affectionate nature
- Silky coat texture
Cockapoos tend to be more energetic, while Cavapoos are often calmer. The Spaniel influence also affects the coat type and color of the resulting crossbreeds.
Physical Attributes
Cockapoos and Cavapoos have distinct physical features that set them apart. Let’s explore their size, coat types, and appearance variations to help you choose the right pup for your family.
Size Considerations
- Cockapoos typically range from 10 to 15 inches tall and weigh between 12 to 24 pounds. Cavapoos are usually slightly smaller, standing 9 to 14 inches tall and weighing 9 to 25 pounds.
- Both breeds have toy, miniature, and standard variations. Toy Cockapoos and Cavapoos are the smallest, while standard sizes are larger. Your living space and lifestyle should guide your choice.
Coat Types and Maintenance
- Both Cockapoos and Cavapoos have low-shedding, hypoallergenic coats. Their fur can be wavy, curly, or straight, depending on which parent genes are dominant.
- Cockapoos often have longer, denser coats that require daily brushing. Cavapoos typically have shorter coats that need less frequent grooming, but still benefit from regular care.
- Both breeds need professional grooming every 6-8 weeks. This includes trimming, bathing, and nail clipping. Regular brushing at home helps prevent matting and reduces shedding.
Appearance Variations
- Cockapoos and Cavapoos come in a wide range of colors and patterns. Cockapoos often have solid colors like black, brown, or cream, but can also have parti-color or roan coats.
- Cavapoos may inherit the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel‘s distinctive markings, including blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor, or ruby. They can also have solid colors like their Poodle parent.
- Both breeds have floppy ears and expressive eyes. Cockapoos tend to have a slightly longer muzzle, while Cavapoos often inherit the Cavalier’s rounder face. Your pup’s final appearance will depend on which parent genes are more dominant.
Temperament and Behavior
Cockapoos and Cavapoos have distinct personalities that affect how they fit into families. Their energy levels and social traits shape their daily care needs.
Personality Traits
- Cockapoos are friendly and outgoing. They’re known for being affectionate and sociable. You’ll find them eager to please and easy to train due to their intelligence.
- Cavapoos tend to be calmer and quieter. They have gentle temperaments that make them great for relaxed households. Both breeds are playful, but Cavapoos may be less energetic overall.
- Both dogs can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long. They thrive on human companionship and don’t do well in isolation.
Social and Family Compatibility
- You’ll find both breeds make excellent family pets. They’re good with children and usually get along with other pets. Cockapoos may be more outgoing in social situations, while Cavapoos might be a bit shyer at first.
- Cockapoos often adapt well to new environments. They’re confident and curious. Cavapoos can be adaptable too, but may need more time to warm up to new situations.
- Both breeds are affectionate and love cuddles. They form strong bonds with their families and enjoy being part of daily activities.
Energy Levels and Exercise Needs
- Cockapoos typically have higher energy levels. You’ll need to provide them with regular exercise and playtime. Daily walks, fetch games, and interactive toys can help meet their needs.
- Cavapoos are generally less energetic. They still need regular exercise but may be content with shorter walks and play sessions. Both breeds enjoy mental stimulation through training and puzzle toys.
- Remember, individual dogs may vary. Some Cavapoos might be more energetic, while some Cockapoos could be calmer. Adjust your care routine to match your dog’s specific needs.
Health and Longevity
Cockapoos and Cavapoos are generally healthy dogs, but they can face some health issues. Regular vet check-ups and proper care are key to keeping these pups happy and healthy for years to come.
Common Health Concerns
- Both Cockapoos and Cavapoos may deal with hip dysplasia, a condition affecting the hip joint. This can cause pain and mobility issues as they age.
- Progressive retinal atrophy is another concern for both breeds. This eye condition can lead to vision loss over time.
- Cavapoos might be more prone to mitral valve disease, which affects heart function. They may also face syringomyelia, a neurological condition.
- Cockapoos can experience ear infections due to their floppy ears. They may also develop skin allergies.
Preventative Care and Wellness
- Regular vet visits are crucial for both breeds. Your vet can catch health issues early and provide needed treatments.
- Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy weight. Take your pup for daily walks and play sessions to keep them fit.
- Dental care is often overlooked but very important. Brush your dog’s teeth regularly to prevent gum disease.
- Genetic testing can help identify potential health risks. Ask your breeder about health clearances for the parent dogs.
- A balanced diet tailored to your dog’s needs is essential. Discuss the best food options with your vet.
- Regular grooming helps prevent skin issues and allows you to check for any unusual lumps or bumps.
Care and Maintenance
Cockapoos and Cavapoos need regular care to stay healthy and happy. These dogs have specific needs for grooming, training, diet, and health care.
Grooming Requirements
- Both Cockapoos and Cavapoos have low-shedding coats that need frequent attention. You should brush your dog’s coat 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and tangles.
- Regular baths every 4-6 weeks will keep your pet clean and fresh. Trim their nails every 2-3 weeks and clean their ears weekly to avoid infections.
- Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks helps maintain their coat in top condition. This includes a haircut, bath, and nail trim.
Training and Mental Stimulation
- Cockapoos and Cavapoos are intelligent breeds that thrive on mental stimulation. Start training early using positive reinforcement methods.
- Short, fun training sessions work best. Teach basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Use treats and praise to reward good behavior.
- Provide puzzle toys and interactive games to keep their minds active. Hide treats around the house or in toys for them to find.
- Take your dog on daily walks and play sessions. This helps burn energy and reinforces your bond.
Nutrition and Diet
- Feed your Cockapoo or Cavapoo a high-quality dog food suited to their size and energy level. Split their daily portion into two meals.
- Choose a food with real meat as the first ingredient. Avoid foods with fillers or artificial preservatives.
- Adjust portions based on your dog’s weight, age, and activity level. Don’t overfeed, as these breeds can gain weight easily.
- Fresh water should always be available. Clean and refill their water bowl daily.
Dental and General Health Care
- Brush your dog’s teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent dental problems. Use a dog-specific toothpaste and brush.
- Schedule yearly check-ups with your vet. Keep vaccinations up to date and use flea and tick prevention.
- Watch for signs of ear infections, a common issue in floppy-eared breeds. Clean ears gently with a vet-approved solution.
- Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and strong muscles. Aim for 30-60 minutes of activity daily, split into shorter sessions if needed.
Bottom Line
Cockapoos and Cavapoos both make wonderful companions with distinct personalities and care needs. If you’re interested in bringing one of these lovable breeds into your home, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder to ensure a healthy start. Trusted sources connect you with breeders who prioritize health and socialization, making it easier to find a happy, well-adjusted puppy. PuppySpot, for example, offers a $300 discount and matches you with carefully vetted breeders, helping you welcome the perfect Cockapoo or Cavapoo into your family with confidence.