American Wirehair

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Ultimate guide to American Wirehair

Learn everything there’s to know about American Wirehair.

American Wirehair: The Uniquely Textured Feline

Breed Characteristics

  • Origin: United States
  • Size: Medium
  • Weight: Males: 11-15 pounds, Females: 8-12 pounds
  • Activity level: Medium
  • Vocalization level: Low
  • Good with dogs: Mostly
  • Good with cats: Mostly
  • Shedding: Low
  • Grooming level: Low
  • Training level: Medium

American Wirehair Appearance

The American Wirehair is a medium-sized cat with a distinctive wiry coat. Their fur is coarse and springy to the touch, resembling steel wool. This unique texture extends to their whiskers, which are often curly or kinked.

These cats have a muscular build with heavy boning, giving them a sturdy appearance. Their body is rounded and thick, which can sometimes make them appear heavier than they actually are.

American Wirehairs have a broad chest, round head, and short muzzle. Their eyes are typically almond-shaped and can come in various colors. Their ears are medium-sized and set wide apart on their round head.

American Wirehair Personality

The American Wirehair is known for its laid-back and playful nature. They are curious cats that enjoy observing their surroundings. While they make excellent lap cats, they also value their independence.

These cats are generally quiet and gentle, making them ideal companions for a peaceful home environment. They tend to be adaptable and get along well with other pets and children.

An American Wirehair with striking yellow eyes sits in a sunlit garden surrounded by colorful flowers.Man with dogMan with dog

American Wirehair Exercise Needs

American Wirehairs have moderate energy levels and enjoy interactive play sessions. They benefit from daily playtime with toys that stimulate their hunting instincts, such as feather wands or puzzle feeders.

Providing climbing structures and scratching posts can help keep them physically active and mentally stimulated. However, they are not overly demanding in terms of exercise and can adapt well to apartment living.

Ideal Environment for an American Wirehair

American Wirehairs are adaptable cats that can thrive in various living situations. They do well in apartments or houses, as long as they have enough space to play and explore.

These cats appreciate having access to windows where they can observe the outdoors. Providing a cat tree or perches near windows can satisfy their curiosity while keeping them safely indoors.

Ideal Human for an American Wirehair

The ideal owner for an American Wirehair is someone who enjoys a balance of affection and independence in their pet. These cats do well with people who can provide regular playtime and interaction but also respect their need for alone time.

They are well-suited for families, singles, or seniors who can provide a stable, loving home environment. Their easy-going nature makes them a good fit for first-time cat owners as well.

American Wirehair Training

American Wirehairs are intelligent cats that can be trained with patience and positive reinforcement. They respond well to clicker training and treat rewards.

Basic commands like "come" or "sit" can be taught, and they can also learn to use scratching posts or cat trees instead of furniture. It's important to start training early and be consistent.

These cats can also be leash-trained with proper introduction and patience. This can provide them with safe outdoor experiences and additional exercise.

Socialization is crucial for American Wirehairs. Exposing them to various people, sounds, and experiences from a young age helps them develop into well-adjusted adult cats.

American Wirehair Grooming

Despite their unique coat, American Wirehairs require minimal grooming. Their wiry fur is naturally resistant to matting and tangling. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient to remove loose hairs and distribute skin oils.

Bathing is rarely necessary unless the cat gets into something messy. Regular nail trimming, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning should be part of their grooming routine to maintain overall health.

American Wirehair Health

American Wirehairs are generally healthy cats with few breed-specific health concerns. However, like all cats, they can be prone to certain conditions.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a form of heart disease, has been observed in some American Wirehairs. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect and manage this condition early.

Dental issues can also occur, making regular teeth cleaning important. Some may develop skin sensitivities or allergies, which can be managed with proper care and diet.

With good care, American Wirehairs typically have a lifespan of 14-18 years. Keeping them at a healthy weight, providing regular veterinary care, and maintaining good dental hygiene can contribute to their longevity.

American Wirehair Nutrition Needs

American Wirehairs benefit from a high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for their life stage. Kittens, adults, and senior cats have different nutritional needs.

A diet rich in animal-based proteins helps maintain their muscular build. Look for cat foods with real meat as the first ingredient and avoid those with excessive fillers or by-products.

While these cats are not particularly prone to obesity, it's important to monitor their food intake and adjust as needed. Free-feeding is not recommended as it can lead to overeating.

Always provide fresh, clean water. Some American Wirehairs may prefer running water from a cat fountain, which can encourage proper hydration.

American Wirehair History

The American Wirehair breed originated from a spontaneous mutation in a litter of farm cats in upstate New York in 1966. A red and white kitten named Adam was born with a wiry coat, unlike his siblings.

Local cat breeder Joan O'Shea recognized the uniqueness of this trait and worked to establish it as a new breed. The American Wirehair was recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association in 1978 and remains a relatively rare breed.

Getting an American Wirehair

Due to their rarity, finding an American Wirehair may require some patience and research. Reputable breeders specializing in this breed are the best source for kittens.

When choosing a kitten or cat, look for signs of good health such as clear eyes, clean ears, and a glossy coat. Observe the kitten's behavior to ensure it's active and sociable.

~ $420 Animal food
~ $35 Toys and treats
~ $275 Training

How much does it cost to own and care for an American Wirehair?

Owning an American Wirehair cat comes with various expenses. The initial cost of purchasing this breed ranges from $800 to $1,200. For the first year, owners can expect to spend between $1,810 and $3,970 in total. This includes essential expenses such as food, medical care, insurance, toys, and grooming. Keep in mind that costs may vary depending on your location and the specific needs of your cat.

Price of American Wirehair ownership - First 12 months *

  • $800 - $1,200 Purchasing an American Wirehair
  • $10 - $20Licensing/registration
  • $300 - $900 Insurance
  • $240 - $600First-year medical expenses: vet visits, vaccinations
  • $240 - $600Food (depends on size of dog/brand of food)
  • $240 - $600Training
  • $20 - $50Toys and treats
  • $50 - $200Grooming
$1,810 - $3,970 Total expense for the first year
Note: These estimates are compiled by our team of researchers based on market averages. Actual costs may vary depending on your location, individual pet needs, breeder/adoption fees, veterinary rates, and product choices. Please consult local veterinarians and pet care providers for costs specific to your situation.

American Wirehair Rescues

While American Wirehairs are uncommon in shelters, it's still possible to find them through breed-specific rescues or general cat rescue organizations. These cats may be adults or seniors in need of loving homes.

Adopting a rescue cat can be rewarding and often less expensive than purchasing from a breeder. Many rescues provide health checks and vaccinations before adoption.

American Wirehair Breeders

When seeking a breeder, look for those registered with recognized cat associations. Reputable breeders will be knowledgeable about the breed and willing to answer questions.

Expect a good breeder to ask you questions as well, to ensure their kittens are going to suitable homes. They should provide health clearances for the parents and offer a health guarantee for the kitten.

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