American Curl

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Ultimate guide to American Curl

Learn everything there’s to know about American Curl.

American Curl: The Cat with Unique Ears

Breed Characteristics

  • Origin: United States
  • Size: Medium
  • Weight: Males: 7-10 pounds, Females: 5-8 pounds
  • Activity level: Medium
  • Vocalization level: Low
  • Good with dogs: Mostly
  • Good with cats: Mostly
  • Shedding: Low
  • Grooming level: Low
  • Training level: Medium

American Curl Appearance

The American Curl is instantly recognizable by its distinctive curved-back ears. These unique ears start straight at birth and gradually curl backward over the first few months of life. The curl can range from almost straight to a 180-degree arc.

American Curls have a medium-sized, muscular body with a silky, flat-lying coat. Their eyes are walnut-shaped and expressive, coming in various colors. The breed can have either short or long hair, with the longhaired variety sporting a plumed tail.

Their coat comes in a wide array of colors and patterns, including solid, tabby, tortoiseshell, and pointed. This diversity adds to their charm and appeal.

American Curl Personality

American Curls are known for their friendly and people-oriented nature. They're often described as the "Peter Pan" of cats due to their playful behavior that lasts well into adulthood. These cats are curious, intelligent, and adaptable, making them excellent companions for various households.

A fluffy orange and white American Curl cat is sitting on a wooden chair outdoors, with a garden and flowers in the background.Man with dogMan with dog

American Curl Exercise Needs

While not overly demanding in terms of exercise, American Curls do enjoy interactive play. They benefit from daily play sessions with toys that stimulate their hunting instincts. Puzzle feeders and cat trees can provide mental and physical stimulation, keeping them happy and healthy.

Ideal Environment for an American Curl

American Curls adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to large homes. They appreciate having vertical spaces to climb and perch, so cat trees or wall-mounted shelves are ideal. These social cats thrive in environments where they can interact with their human family members regularly.

Ideal Human for an American Curl

The ideal owner for an American Curl is someone who enjoys an interactive and affectionate cat. They should be prepared to provide daily play and attention. These cats do well with families, singles, or seniors who can appreciate their gentle and loving nature.

American Curl Training

American Curls are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training. They can learn tricks and commands, making training sessions both fun and mentally stimulating.

Clicker training can be particularly effective with this breed. Start with simple commands like "come" or "sit" and gradually progress to more complex tricks.

It's important to establish good habits early, such as using scratching posts and litter box training. Consistency and patience are key in training American Curls.

American Curl Grooming

American Curls are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming. Short-haired varieties need weekly brushing, while long-haired Curls benefit from brushing 2-3 times a week to prevent matting. Regular nail trimming, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning should be part of their grooming routine.

American Curl Health

American Curls are generally healthy cats with few breed-specific health issues. However, their unique ear structure requires gentle handling to prevent damage.

Some American Curls may be prone to ear infections due to the shape of their ear canals. Regular cleaning and inspection can help prevent these issues.

As with all cats, they can develop common feline health problems such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or kidney disease. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for maintaining their health.

American Curl Nutrition Needs

American Curls require a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein. As active cats, they benefit from foods that support their energy needs without promoting excessive weight gain.

Wet food can be beneficial for maintaining hydration, especially important for urinary tract health. The amount of food should be adjusted based on the cat's age, weight, and activity level.

Some American Curls may have food sensitivities, so it's important to monitor for any adverse reactions when introducing new foods. Always provide fresh, clean water and consult with a veterinarian for personalized nutrition advice.

American Curl History

The American Curl breed originated in Lakewood, California in 1981. The founding cat, Shulamith, was a stray black longhaired cat with unusually curled ears. Geneticists discovered that the ear curl was caused by a dominant gene, allowing the trait to be easily passed on to offspring.

Getting an American Curl

When considering an American Curl, research reputable breeders or consider adoption from breed-specific rescues. Ensure the kitten or cat comes with health clearances and ask about the genetic diversity to avoid potential health issues related to inbreeding.

~ $450 Animal food
~ $35 Toys and treats
~ $325 Training

How much does it cost to own and care for an American Curl?

Owning an American Curl cat comes with various expenses. The initial cost of purchasing an American Curl kitten ranges from $1,200 to $3,000, depending on the breeder and pedigree. First-year expenses, including licensing, insurance, medical care, food, training, toys, and grooming, can total between $2,330 and $5,520. These costs ensure your new feline friend starts life in your home healthy and happy.

Price of American Curl ownership - First 12 months *

  • $1,200 - $3,000 Purchasing an American Curl
  • $10 - $20Licensing/registration
  • $300 - $600 Insurance
  • $300 - $600First-year medical expenses: vet visits, vaccinations
  • $300 - $600Food (depends on size of dog/brand of food)
  • $300 - $600Training
  • $20 - $50Toys and treats
  • $50 - $150Grooming
$2,330 - $5,520 Total expense for the first year
Note: These estimates are compiled by our team of researchers based on market averages. Actual costs may vary depending on your location, individual pet needs, breeder/adoption fees, veterinary rates, and product choices. Please consult local veterinarians and pet care providers for costs specific to your situation.

American Curl Rescues

While breed-specific rescues for American Curls are not common, many all-breed rescues and shelters occasionally have Curls or Curl mixes available for adoption. Check with local shelters and online adoption platforms to find American Curls in need of homes.

American Curl Breeders

When choosing a breeder, look for those registered with recognized cat associations. Reputable breeders will provide health clearances, allow you to visit their cattery, and be knowledgeable about the breed. They should also be willing to answer your questions and provide ongoing support after adoption.

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