Burmese

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Ultimate guide to Burmese

Learn everything there’s to know about Burmese.

Burmese: The Affectionate Velvet Companions

Breed Characteristics

  • Origin: Burma (Myanmar)
  • Size: Medium
  • Weight: Males 8-10 pounds, Females 6-8 pounds
  • Activity level: High
  • Vocalization level: High
  • Good with dogs: Mostly
  • Good with cats: Mostly
  • Shedding: Low
  • Grooming level: Low
  • Training level: High

Burmese Appearance

Burmese cats are known for their sleek, muscular bodies and striking appearance. They have a medium-sized frame with a rounded head, expressive golden eyes, and large, pointed ears. Their coat is short, fine, and silky to the touch, often described as having a satin-like texture.

The traditional Burmese color is a rich, warm brown (sable), but they can also come in champagne, blue, and platinum. Their coat is solid-colored, with slight shading on the underside and face. One of their most distinctive features is their "gold" eyes, which are large and set wide apart, giving them an alert and intelligent expression.

Burmese cats have a sturdy build despite their elegant appearance. They have a broad chest, strong legs, and a medium-length tail. Their face is rounded with full cheeks, a short muzzle, and a slight nose break, giving them a sweet, almost kitten-like appearance even as adults.

Burmese Personality

Burmese cats are renowned for their affectionate and people-oriented nature. They are often described as "velcro cats" due to their tendency to stick close to their human companions. These cats are curious, intelligent, and playful, maintaining their kitten-like behavior well into adulthood.

They are known for their vocal nature and will often engage in conversations with their owners using a soft, sweet voice. Burmese cats are social creatures and don't do well when left alone for long periods. They thrive on interaction and are known to form strong bonds with their family members.

A charming Burmese cat with piercing blue eyes peeks out from among a light blue soft blanket.Man with dogMan with dog

Burmese Exercise Needs

Despite their medium size, Burmese cats are energetic and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy interactive play sessions with their owners and are known for their acrobatic abilities. Providing a variety of toys, scratching posts, and climbing structures can help keep them physically and mentally stimulated.

Ideal Environment for a Burmese

Burmese cats adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to large homes. However, they thrive in environments where they can be close to their human companions. They do well in households with other pets and children, as they enjoy companionship and playtime.

Providing vertical spaces like cat trees and window perches is ideal, as Burmese cats enjoy climbing and observing their surroundings. A secure outdoor enclosure or supervised outdoor time can also be beneficial, but they should primarily be kept as indoor cats for safety.

Ideal Human for a Burmese

The ideal owner for a Burmese cat is someone who can devote time and attention to their pet. These cats thrive on interaction and are best suited for individuals or families who are home often and can engage in play and cuddle sessions. They're perfect for those who want a loving, loyal companion that will actively participate in daily life.

Burmese Training

Burmese cats are highly intelligent and respond well to training. They can learn tricks, come when called, and even walk on a leash with proper training. Positive reinforcement methods work best with this breed, as they are eager to please their owners.

Early socialization is important for Burmese kittens to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults. Introduce them to various people, pets, and experiences from a young age. This will help them develop into confident, social cats.

Burmese cats can be trained to respect boundaries, but it's important to provide appropriate outlets for their natural behaviors. For instance, providing scratching posts can help deter them from scratching furniture.

Burmese Grooming

Burmese cats have low grooming needs due to their short, fine coats. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and distribute skin oils. They rarely need baths unless they get into something messy. Regular nail trimming, tooth brushing, and ear cleaning should be part of their grooming routine to maintain overall health.

Burmese Health

Burmese cats are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic health issues. Some conditions to be aware of include:

  • Hypokalemia: A condition causing low potassium levels in the blood
  • Cranial deformities: Particularly in lines with extensive inbreeding
  • Diabetes mellitus: More common in Burmese than in other breeds
  • Feline orofacial pain syndrome: A condition causing severe oral pain

Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent or manage these conditions. Burmese cats have a life expectancy of 10-16 years with proper care.

Burmese Nutrition Needs

Burmese cats require a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein. As active cats, they need sufficient calories to maintain their energy levels, but portion control is important to prevent obesity. Wet food can be beneficial for maintaining hydration, especially since cats often have a low thirst drive.

Some Burmese may be prone to food allergies or sensitivities. If you notice any digestive issues or skin problems, consult with your veterinarian about potential dietary adjustments. Always provide fresh, clean water and avoid sudden changes in diet.

As Burmese cats age, their nutritional needs may change. Senior cats may benefit from foods formulated for older cats, which often contain additional joint support and are easier to digest.

Burmese History

The modern Burmese breed originated from a single cat named Wong Mau, brought from Burma to America in the 1930s. Dr. Joseph Thompson bred Wong Mau with Siamese cats, and through selective breeding, developed the Burmese breed. The breed was recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association in 1936.

In the 1950s, Burmese cats were exported to the UK, where breeders developed a slightly different standard, resulting in two types: the American Burmese and the British Burmese.

Getting a Burmese

Before getting a Burmese cat, research the breed thoroughly to ensure it fits your lifestyle. Consider adopting from a shelter or rescue organization first. If purchasing from a breeder, choose a reputable one who prioritizes the health and well-being of their cats. Ask for health clearances and visit the cattery if possible to see the conditions in which the kittens are raised.

~ $420 Animal food
~ $35 Toys and treats
~ $200 Training

How much does it cost to own and care for a Burmese?

Owning a Burmese cat comes with various expenses. The first year of Burmese ownership typically costs between $1,350 and $3,770. This includes the initial purchase price of $600 to $2,000 for the kitten, along with essential expenses such as food, medical care, insurance, toys, and grooming supplies. Keep in mind that ongoing annual costs will vary based on your cat's specific needs and your lifestyle choices.

Price of Burmese ownership - First 12 months *

  • $500 - $1,500 Purchasing a Burmese
  • $10 - $20Licensing/registration
  • $240 - $600 Insurance
  • $240 - $600First-year medical expenses: vet visits, vaccinations
  • $240 - $600Food (depends on size of dog/brand of food)
  • $240 - $600Training
  • $20 - $50Toys and treats
  • $0 - $100Grooming
$1,350 - $3,770 Total expense for the first year
Note: These estimates are compiled by our team of researchers based on market averages. Actual costs may vary depending on your location, individual pet needs, breeder/adoption fees, veterinary rates, and product choices. Please consult local veterinarians and pet care providers for costs specific to your situation.

Burmese Rescues

Several organizations specialize in Burmese cat rescue and adoption. These groups often have adult Burmese cats looking for new homes. Adopting an adult cat can be rewarding, as their personalities are already developed, and you'll be providing a loving home to a cat in need.

Burmese Breeders

When choosing a Burmese breeder, look for one registered with a recognized cat association. Reputable breeders will be knowledgeable about the breed, provide health guarantees, and be willing to answer your questions. They should allow you to visit their cattery and meet the parent cats. Be prepared for a waiting list, as good breeders often have more demand than available kittens.

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