8 Charming Qualities of West Highland White Terriers | Dog Breed Guide

Patrick MacFarland Patrick MacFarland · Updated August 5, 2025

If you are looking for a small dog with lots of character, the West Highland White Terrier is a popular choice. Westies are known for their unique blend of personality and charm.

Learning the qualities that make West Highland White Terriers special will help you decide if this energetic breed is right for your home.

1. Distinctive white double coat requiring regular grooming

West Highland White Terriers, often called Westies, are well-known for their bright, white double coats. This coat includes a soft, dense undercoat and a rougher outer layer. The double coat is one of the breed’s most recognizable features. The coat’s texture and appearance stand out, but it also means you need to take care of it often. Brushing at least two or three times a week will help prevent mats and remove dirt and loose hair. Regular grooming keeps the coat clean and helps it keep its texture and shape.

A West Highland White Terrier with a fluffy white coat sitting and looking forward.

2. Lively and energetic personality

  • West Highland White Terriers, also called Westies, are known for their energetic nature. You will notice that your Westie rarely runs out of excitement or curiosity. These dogs love to stay active and enjoy participating in daily activities with you.
  • They have a playful spirit and often want to play fetch, chase, or explore outdoors. Even after a busy day, your Westie may still seek out more things to do. Their lively behavior makes them stand out among small dog breeds.
  • You may find that your Westie is alert and always ready to join in, whether it’s a walk in the park or a fun game at home. This enthusiasm is one reason Westies are described as lively and full of energy.
  • Because of their high energy, Westies benefit from regular exercise. Short walks, play sessions, and some structured activity help satisfy their natural drive to stay busy.
  • If you have an active lifestyle, a Westie will likely keep up with you. Their energetic personality can make them good companions for families that enjoy being on the move.

3. Strong loyalty towards family

  • West Highland White Terriers, or Westies, are known for forming close bonds with their families. These dogs enjoy spending time with you and want to be part of your daily life.
  • You will notice that your Westie often follows you around the house. They like to stay close and rarely want to be left alone for long periods.
  • Westies show affection through their actions and love being involved in family activities. Their loyalty comes from a natural instinct to protect and stay near the people they trust.
  • If you are looking for a dog that offers loyal companionship, a Westie will fit well. Your dog will likely become a true member of your household.

4. Confident and self-assured demeanor

  • When you spend time with a West Highland White Terrier, you notice their confidence right away. These dogs walk with their heads held high and show no sign of fear, even around bigger animals.
  • Westies are known for their independent attitude. This means they often like to do things on their own and trust in their own choices.
  • You may see your Westie bravely exploring new places or meeting new people with ease. Their self-assurance makes them excellent companions for families who want a dog that stands tall and handles new situations well.
  • Westies don’t shy away from challenges. Whether it’s playing with a toy that is hard to reach or learning a new trick, they face it with determination and poise.
  • The strong and confident nature of this breed has been noted by many owners and experts. Their self-confidence helps make the West Highland White Terrier a unique and spirited pet as noted here.

5. Natural intelligence facilitating training

West Highland White Terriers, also called Westies, are known for being smart and quick to learn. Their natural intelligence means they can pick up new commands and tricks with regular practice. You will notice they often understand what you expect from them. Training a Westie is usually straightforward if you use consistency and patience. They respond well to positive reinforcement, like treats and praise. While they are smart, Westies can also be independent, so training sessions should stay short and engaging.

6. Affectionate and friendly with people

West Highland White Terriers are known for being both loving and social. These dogs often seek out attention, wanting to be close to their families. If you enjoy a dog that likes to show affection, a Westie will likely fit your lifestyle. They usually bond strongly with their owners and may follow you from room to room. Westies tend to greet people in a friendly and outgoing way. Many owners notice their Westie enjoys meeting new guests.

A lively West Highland White Terrier standing on green grass, looking alert and playful.

7. Stubborn streak that calls for consistent training

  • West Highland White Terriers are known for their stubborn side. This trait means they may not always listen right away or do what you ask the first time. You might notice your Westie ignoring commands or trying to do things their own way.
  • Because of this independent nature, you need to be patient with your training. Consistency is key. If you stick to regular routines and clear rules, your Westie is more likely to learn what is expected.
  • Positive reinforcement works best with this breed. Offering treats, praise, or play helps them stay motivated and focused during training sessions. This approach uses their intelligence to your advantage.
  • Sometimes, you may find training your Westie a challenge. However, when you use steady and gentle methods, stubborn behaviors can be managed. Over time, this builds good habits and trust.

8. Compact, sturdy build ideal for various living spaces

  • West Highland White Terriers have a small but strong body. Their frame is compact, which makes them easy to handle and move around.
  • You can expect most Westies to stand about 28 cm tall and weigh between 6 and 9 kg. This size makes them a good choice for apartments, small houses, or bigger homes with yards.
  • Because of their sturdy build, they feel solid when you pick them up. Westies can be playful and active inside your home without causing trouble due to their size.
  • Their build also comes from their working dog background. This lets them keep up with your family’s activities, whether you have a small living space or a big one. Learn more about their sturdy, compact physique and what makes it practical for many homes.
  • Even though they are small, their muscles and sturdy frame allow them to enjoy walks and playtime outside. This practical size and toughness mean you can enjoy having a Westie in most types of homes.