Scottish Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier: Breed Comparison

The Scottish Terrier and West Highland White Terrier share deep roots in Scotland’s rugged terrain. Both breeds were developed for hunting small game and vermin. Their histories are intertwined, with some key differences in their development. Let’s take a look at the similarities and differences between these two dog breeds.

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Physical Attributes Comparison

Scottish Terriers and West Highland White Terriers have distinct physical traits. These small but sturdy dogs share some similarities but differ in key aspects of their appearance.

Size and Weight

• Both breeds are compact terriers. Scottish Terriers stand about 10 inches tall at the shoulder. West Highland White Terriers are slightly shorter at 9-11 inches.
• Scottish Terriers weigh between 18-22 pounds. Westies are a bit lighter, typically weighing 15-20 pounds.
• Despite their small size, both breeds have strong, muscular bodies. They have short legs and deep chests, giving them a sturdy appearance.

Coat and Colors

• Scottish Terriers have a distinctive double coat. The outer coat is wiry and harsh, while the undercoat is soft and dense. Their coat is typically black, but can also be brindle or wheaten.
• West Highland White Terriers, as their name suggests, have a pure white double coat. Their outer coat is also harsh and wiry, with a softer undercoat.
• Both breeds require regular grooming to maintain their coats. They shed minimally, making them good choices for people with allergies.

Breed Specific Features

• Scottish Terriers have a long head with a distinctive beard and eyebrows. Their ears are small, pointed, and erect. They have a long tail that’s typically carried upright.
• West Highland White Terriers have a round head with a slightly domed skull. Their ears are small, pointed, and set high on the head. Westies have dark, almond-shaped eyes that give them an alert expression.
• Both breeds have strong jaws and teeth. Scottish Terriers often have a more serious expression, while Westies are known for their cheerful, alert look.

Personality and Temperament

Scottish Terriers and West Highland White Terriers have distinct personalities. Both breeds are intelligent and loyal, but they differ in energy levels and social tendencies.

Scottie Disposition

• Scottish Terriers are independent and dignified. They often have a serious demeanor and can be reserved with strangers. Scotties are intelligent and confident, making them excellent watchdogs.
• These terriers have a strong prey drive. They may chase small animals if not trained early. Scotties need moderate exercise but aren’t as high-energy as some other terriers.
• Scotties bond closely with their families. They can be stubborn at times, which may make training challenging. Patience and consistency are key when working with this breed.

Westie Disposition

• West Highland White Terriers are playful and energetic. They have a cheerful outlook and tend to be more outgoing than Scotties. Westies are friendly with people and often good with children.
• These dogs are intelligent and eager to please. This makes them easier to train than some other terrier breeds. Westies still have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals.
• Westies need regular exercise to stay happy. They enjoy games and activities with their families. These terriers can be vocal and make good alert dogs. They’re adaptable and can thrive in various living situations.

Health and Lifespan

Scottish Terriers and West Highland White Terriers have some health differences. Their lifespans vary slightly too. Let’s look at key issues for each breed.

Common Health Issues

• Scottish Terriers face some unique health risks. They can get von Willebrand’s Disease, a blood clotting problem. Scotties also have higher rates of certain cancers.
• Westies tend to get skin problems. They may develop itchy, dry skin that needs treatment. Both breeds can have joint issues as they age.
• Obesity is a risk for both types of terriers. Extra weight puts stress on their joints and organs. Owners need to watch their dogs’ diets and give them enough exercise.

Average Lifespan

• Scottish Terriers typically live 12-15 years. West Highland White Terriers have a slightly wider range of 11-16 years.
• Good care can help both breeds live longer. Regular vet checks catch health issues early. A healthy diet and exercise are key for a long life.
• Some Scotties and Westies may live past these averages with great care. Others might have shorter lives due to health problems. Each dog is different.

Exercise and Training Needs

Scottish Terriers and West Highland White Terriers have different exercise and training requirements. These differences impact their daily routines and how owners should approach their care.

Managing Energy Levels

• Scottish Terriers have low energy levels and need less exercise. They do well with short walks and playtime in a fenced yard.
• West Highland White Terriers, or Westies, have high energy levels. They need more physical activity to stay happy and healthy.
• Westies require about an hour of exercise per day. This can include walks, fetch, or other active games.
• Both breeds benefit from regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent boredom.

Training Approaches

• Scottish Terriers are independent and can be stubborn. They need consistent, patient training methods.
• Positive reinforcement works well for both breeds. Treats and praise help motivate them during training sessions.
• Westies may need training to control barking. Early socialization is important for both breeds to prevent aggression towards other dogs.
• Scottish Terriers excel in earthdog trials due to their strong prey drive. Westies often do well in agility courses, which also helps meet their exercise needs.
• Both breeds benefit from early and ongoing training to ensure good behavior and obedience.

Care Considerations

Scottish Terriers and West Highland White Terriers need regular grooming and a balanced diet. These breeds have unique care needs that owners should understand.

Grooming Essentials

• Both Scotties and Westies have double coats that require frequent brushing. Brush them 2-3 times a week to prevent matting. Trim their coats every 6-8 weeks to maintain their classic look.
• Bathe these terriers monthly or as needed. Clean their ears weekly to prevent infections. Trim nails regularly.
• Scotties have a harder coat that may need more frequent stripping. Westies have a softer coat that’s easier to maintain.
• Both breeds shed minimally, making them good for allergy sufferers.

Diet and Nutrition

• Feed Scottish Terriers and West Highland White Terriers high-quality dog food. Choose food appropriate for their size, age, and activity level.
• Measure portions carefully to prevent obesity. Adult Scotties need about 1-1.5 cups of food daily. Westies require slightly less, around 1 cup per day.
• Divide meals into two feedings. Avoid table scraps, which can lead to weight gain.
• Both breeds may have sensitive stomachs. Monitor their diet for allergies or digestive issues.
• Provide fresh water at all times. Consult a vet for specific dietary advice.

Living Environment Adaptation

Scottish Terriers and West Highland White Terriers adapt well to different living spaces. Both breeds can thrive in apartments or houses with proper care and exercise. Their small size and moderate energy levels make them suitable for various homes.

Suitability to Apartment Living

• Scottish Terriers and West Highland White Terriers are good choices for apartment living. They don’t need a lot of space to be happy. These dogs are content with indoor play and short walks.
• Scottish Terriers are calm indoors. They enjoy lounging on the couch. West Highland White Terriers are a bit more active. They may need more playtime in small spaces.
• Both breeds bark, which can be an issue in apartments. Training can help reduce excessive barking. Daily walks and mental stimulation are important for both breeds in any living situation.

Compatibility with First-Time Owners

• Scottish Terriers and West Highland White Terriers can be good for first-time owners. They are loyal and affectionate companions. However, their strong personalities require consistent training.
• Scottish Terriers are independent and may be stubborn. This can challenge new owners. They need firm, patient training. West Highland White Terriers are friendlier and more eager to please. This makes them easier for beginners.
• Both breeds are energetic and need regular exercise. First-time owners should be ready for daily walks and playtime. Grooming is also important for both breeds. New owners must learn proper coat care techniques.