Maltese vs Bichon Frise: Which Fluffy Companion Is Right for You?

Bichon Frises and Maltese are small, fluffy dog breeds with distinct histories and standards. Both make great companions, but knowing their backgrounds can help you choose the right fit. Let’s take a look at the similarities and differences between these two dog breeds.

Physical Characteristics

Maltese and Bichon Frise dogs share some similarities in looks, but they have distinct features that set them apart. Let’s explore their size, build, coat, and color.

Size and Build

• Maltese dogs are smaller than Bichon Frises. They usually stand 7-9 inches tall and weigh 5-7 pounds. This makes them perfect lap dogs.
• Bichon Frises are a bit larger. They typically reach 9.5-11.5 inches in height and weigh 11-18 pounds. Their body is compact and sturdy.
• Both breeds have a square-shaped body. This means their length is about the same as their height. They have round, dark eyes and floppy ears that add to their cute appearance.

Coat and Color

• Both breeds are known for their fluffy white coats. The texture and style of their fur differ slightly.
• Maltese have a single coat that’s long, silky, and straight. Their fur can grow very long, often reaching the floor if not trimmed. It’s pure white but may have slight tan or lemon marks.
• Bichon Frises have a double coat. Their outer coat is curly and fluffy, giving them a cotton ball-like appearance. The undercoat is soft and dense. Their fur is white but can have cream or apricot shades.

Temperament and Personality

Maltese and Bichon Frise dogs have distinct personalities that can suit different lifestyles. Both breeds are known for their affectionate nature and companionship qualities, but they differ in some key behavioral traits.

Behavioral Traits

• Maltese dogs are alert and empathetic. They often form strong bonds with their owners and can be protective. These small dogs have a lively spirit and enjoy being the center of attention.
• Bichon Frises are cheerful and friendly with strangers. They have higher energy levels and a playful demeanor that lasts well into adulthood. Bichons are known for their clever and sometimes mischievous nature.
• Both breeds can be vocal, but Maltese tend to bark more frequently. They may alert you to visitors or unfamiliar sounds. Bichons are generally quieter but still enjoy expressing themselves vocally at times.

Companionship Qualities

• You’ll find both breeds to be excellent companions. Maltese dogs are known for their loyalty and strong attachment to their owners. They often prefer to be close to you and may follow you around the house.
• Bichon Frises are equally affectionate but tend to be more independent. They’re social butterflies who enjoy meeting new people and other pets. Their friendly nature makes them great therapy dogs.
• Both breeds thrive on human interaction and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They’re best suited for homes where someone is present most of the day.

Suitability for Families

• Maltese and Bichon Frises can be great family pets, but they have different strengths. Maltese are gentle and patient, making them suitable for older children who understand how to handle small dogs carefully.
• Bichon Frises are more energetic and resilient, which can make them a better fit for families with younger children. Their playful nature and sturdier build allow them to keep up with active kids.
• Both breeds get along well with other pets when properly socialized. However, early training is crucial to prevent small dog syndrome and ensure good behavior around children and other animals.

Health and Lifespan

Both Maltese and Bichon Frise dogs can live long, healthy lives with proper care. They share some common health concerns but also have breed-specific issues to watch out for.

Common Health Issues

• Maltese dogs are prone to dental problems and eye issues. They may develop cataracts as they age. Luxating patellas, where the kneecap slips out of place, can affect their mobility.
• Bichon Frises can face similar knee problems. They’re also at risk for hip dysplasia, especially as they get older. Both breeds may experience skin allergies and ear infections.
• Watch for signs of these conditions in your fluffy friend. Regular vet check-ups can catch issues early. Be alert to changes in your dog’s behavior or movement.

Preventive Care

• Good nutrition is key for both breeds. Feed them high-quality dog food suited to their size and age. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and strong muscles.
• Brush your dog’s teeth daily to prevent dental disease. Clean their ears weekly to avoid infections. Groom them regularly to spot skin issues early.
• Keep up with vaccinations and parasite prevention. Schedule yearly vet exams. As your dog ages, you might need more frequent check-ups.
• Stay on top of breed-specific health screenings. For Maltese, this includes eye exams. Bichon Frises benefit from hip and knee evaluations.

Care Requirements

Maltese and Bichon Frise dogs need regular grooming, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise. Here’s what you need to know about caring for these fluffy companions.

Grooming Needs

• Both Maltese and Bichon Frise have high-maintenance coats that require daily brushing. You’ll need to brush your dog for 10-15 minutes each day to prevent matting and tangling.
• Bathe your pup every 2-3 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. Trim the hair around their eyes, ears, and paws regularly to keep them tidy.
• Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended for both breeds. This includes a full haircut, nail trimming, and ear cleaning.
• Pay special attention to tear stains, which are common in both breeds. Clean the area around their eyes daily with a damp cloth.

Diet and Nutrition

• Feed your Maltese or Bichon Frise high-quality dog food appropriate for their size and age. Small breed formulas are often best.
• Divide their daily food into two or three meals. This helps prevent low blood sugar, which small breeds can be prone to.
• Monitor your dog’s weight closely. Both breeds can easily become overweight. Adjust portions as needed to maintain a healthy body condition.
• Treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily calorie intake. Choose healthy, low-calorie options when possible.
• Fresh water should always be available. Clean and refill their water bowl daily.

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

• Maltese and Bichon Frise dogs need moderate daily exercise. Aim for 30 minutes of activity each day, split into two sessions.
• Short walks, indoor play sessions, or backyard romps are all great options. These breeds don’t need intense exercise but do enjoy regular activity.
• Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Provide puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games to keep their minds sharp.
• Both breeds are playful and enjoy learning new tricks. Spend 10-15 minutes each day on training or teaching a new skill.
• Socialization is key for these friendly dogs. Regular playdates or trips to the dog park can help meet their social needs.

Bottom Line

Maltese and Bichon Frises both make wonderful companions with distinct personalities and care needs. If you’re interested in bringing one of these lovable breeds into your home, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder to ensure a healthy start. Trusted sources connect you with breeders who prioritize health and socialization, making it easier to find a happy, well-adjusted puppy. PuppySpot, for example, offers a $250 discount and matches you with carefully vetted breeders, helping you welcome the perfect Maltese or Bichon Frise into your family with confidence.