Essential Dachshund Health Checklist: Key Care Steps for Owners

Lazar Jovanovic Lazar Jovanovic · Updated November 15, 2024

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A curious dachshund stands on a checkered floor, flanked by a stethoscope, a bag of dog food, and a thermometer.

Keeping your Dachshund healthy requires attention to specific health concerns common in the breed. Regular check-ups and knowing what to watch for can help catch issues early. Let’s take a look at the essential health checklist for Dachshunds.

Preventing Common Health Issues in Dachshunds

Dachshunds face several breed-specific health challenges. Dental problems are common, so brush your dog’s teeth regularly and provide dental chews. Watch for skin issues like hot spots and rashes. Keep your Dachshund‘s coat clean and dry to prevent these problems.

Monitor your dog’s weight closely. Obesity can worsen back problems and joint stress. Feed a balanced diet and ensure regular exercise. Digestive issues may occur in Dachshunds. Watch for signs like vomiting or loss of appetite. Provide high-quality food and stick to a consistent feeding schedule.

Monitoring for Signs of Intervertebral Disk Disease

Intervertebral disk disease (IVDD) is a serious concern for Dachshunds. Look out for these signs:

  • Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
  • Yelping when touched or moved
  • Shaking or trembling
  • Difficulty walking or dragging back legs

If you notice these symptoms, contact your vet immediately. Early treatment is crucial for IVDD. To reduce IVDD risk:

  • Use ramps for furniture and stairs
  • Support your dog’s back when holding them
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Avoid rough play

Awareness and Management of Cushing’s Disease

Cushing’s disease affects many Dachshunds. Be alert for these symptoms:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Pot-bellied appearance
  • Hair loss
  • Muscle weakness

If you spot these signs, consult your vet. They can perform tests to diagnose Cushing’s disease. Treatment often involves medication to manage hormone levels. Regular check-ups are important to adjust treatment as needed.

You can help your dog by:

  • Providing fresh water at all times
  • Following medication schedules strictly
  • Reporting any changes in symptoms to your vet

Two brown dachshunds are standing on a tiled ground. One is looking upward, and the other is sniffing near a white wall.

Dachshund Puppy Care Essentials

Bringing home a Dachshund puppy comes with unique challenges and joys. Proper care in the early stages sets the foundation for a happy, healthy dog. Let’s explore key aspects of puppy care to help you and your new Dachshund thrive.

The Basics of Potty Training Your Dachshund Puppy

  • Consistency is key when potty training your Dachshund puppy. 
  • Use positive reinforcement. 
  • Be patient and expect accidents. 
  • Dachshund puppies may take longer to potty train than some other breeds. 

Effective Crate Training Strategies

  • Choose a crate that’s just big enough for your Dachshund puppy to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. 
  • Introduce the crate gradually. 
  • Never use the crate as punishment. 
  • Start with short periods and gradually extend crate time.
  • Offer treats and praise when your puppy enters the crate voluntarily. 

Essential Puppy-Proofing Tips for Your Home

  • Dachshunds are curious and love to explore. 
  • Use baby gates to block off stairs and areas you don’t want your puppy to access. 
  • Store cleaning supplies, medications, and other chemicals out of reach.
  • Provide appropriate chew toys to redirect your puppy’s natural chewing instincts. 
  • Keep trash cans covered or in closed cabinets. 

dachshunds

Feeding Your Dachshund Right

Proper nutrition is key to your Dachshund’s health and wellbeing. The right diet helps maintain a healthy weight and prevents common health issues in this breed.

Choosing High-Quality Food

  • High-quality dog food is crucial for your Dachshund’s health. 
  • Dry kibble is often a good choice. 
  • Consider your Dachshund’s size when selecting food. 
  • Fresh fruits and veggies can be healthy treats. 

Understanding Nutritional Needs at Different Life Stages

Your Dachshund’s nutritional needs change as they age. Puppies need more calories and protein for growth. Adult dogs require a balanced diet to maintain health. Dachshund puppies should eat 3-4 small meals daily. As they grow, reduce to 2 meals a day. Adult Dachshunds typically need 1/2 to 1 1/2 cups of food daily, split into two meals.

Senior Dachshunds may need fewer calories but more fiber. Look for senior-specific formulas with joint-supporting ingredients like glucosamine. Always adjust portions based on your dog’s activity level and weight. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which is especially harmful for Dachshunds’ long backs.

Daily Care and Grooming

Keeping your Dachshund clean and healthy requires regular care. Good grooming habits and dental hygiene are key to your dog’s wellbeing.

Essential Grooming Supplies and Techniques

  • Brushing your Dachshund several times a week helps keep their coat healthy.
  • Bathe your Dachshund every few months. 
  • Trim your dog’s nails regularly. 
  • Clean your Dachshund’s ears weekly with a damp cloth.

Keep these supplies handy:

  • Brush (soft or wire)
  • Dog shampoo
  • Nail clippers
  • Ear cleaning solution
  • Towels

Dental Health: The Importance of Using a Toothbrush

Good dental care is crucial for your Dachshund’s health. Brush your dog’s teeth daily if possible, or at least 2-3 times a week. Use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste. Never use human toothpaste, as it can be harmful to dogs. Start slowly, letting your Dachshund get used to having their mouth touched.

Focus on the outer surfaces of the teeth, where plaque builds up most. Brush in gentle circular motions. Reward your dog after brushing to create a positive association. Regular brushing helps prevent:

  • Bad breath
  • Gum disease
  • Tooth loss
  • Infections

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Creating a Comfortable Living Space

A cozy home environment helps your dog feel safe and happy. The right setup includes a secure crate, comfy bed, and safe areas to roam.

Selecting a Suitable Dog Crate

  • Pick a crate that’s big enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down in. 
  • Add soft bedding and toys to make it inviting. 
  • Train your dog to enjoy the crate with treats and praise. 

Choosing the Right Dog Bed and Blanket

  • Look for a bed with firm support to protect your dog’s long back. 
  • Washable covers make cleaning easy.
  • Avoid beds that are too high off the ground. 

Using Pet Gates for Safe Indoor Spaces

  • Pet gates help keep your Dachshund out of unsafe areas. 
  • Pick gates tall enough that your dog can’t jump over. 
  • Expandable gates work well for different doorways. 
  • Set up a safe play area with gates.