Ultimate Dachshund Care Guide: Tips for Happy, Healthy Wieners

Dachshunds are unique dogs with a rich history and distinct personality. Getting to know your dachshund’s traits and behaviors will help you form a strong bond with your new pet.

Breed Origination and Traits

Dachshunds were bred in Germany as hunting dogs. Their long, low bodies were perfect for chasing badgers into burrows. Today, they come in two sizes: standard and miniature.

Standard Dachshunds weigh 16-32 pounds, while miniatures are under 11 pounds. Both have three coat types:

• Smooth (short-haired)
• Wire-haired
• Long-haired

Dachshunds have short legs, long backs, and floppy ears. Their bodies make them prone to back problems. Be careful when picking up your dachshund to avoid injuring their spine.

Behavioral Characteristics

Dachshunds are smart, curious, and sometimes stubborn. They love to explore and can be quite vocal, but your dog may also bark at new sights and sounds. These dogs are loyal and form strong bonds with their owners. They can also be protective, making them good watchdogs.

Preparing Your Home for a Dachshund

Getting your home ready for a dachshund puppy is key to keeping them safe and happy. You’ll need to set up a secure space and gather essential supplies before bringing your new friend home.

Creating a Safe Environment

• Start by puppy-proofing your home.
• Cover or block access to electrical outlets.
• Set up a cozy, quiet area for your puppy’s crate.

Essential Supplies for Your New Puppy

• Get a sturdy collar and leash for walks.
• Buy high-quality puppy food and treats.
• Don’t forget grooming supplies like a soft brush and puppy-safe shampoo.
• Lastly, get some puppy pads for house training and cleaning supplies for accidents.

Feeding and Nutrition

Proper nutrition is key for your dachshund’s health and longevity. Choosing the right food and understanding balanced nutrition will help your furry friend thrive.

Choosing the Right Dog Food

When picking food for your Dachshund, look for high-quality options made for small breeds. Adult Dachshunds typically need 1/2 to 1 1/2 cups of dry food daily, split into two meals. Puppies have different needs, so consult your vet for guidance.

Consider your dog’s age, weight, and activity level when selecting food. Avoid brands with fillers or artificial preservatives and look for foods with real meat as the first ingredient. Wet or dry food can work well, but some owners mix both for variety. Always introduce new foods slowly to avoid stomach upset.

Understanding a Balanced Diet

A balanced diet for your dachshund should include:

• Protein (20-30% of diet)
• Fats (10-15% of diet)
• Carbohydrates (30-70% of diet)
• Vitamins and minerals

Protein supports muscle health. Fats provide energy and help absorb vitamins. Carbs offer fiber and additional energy. Vitamins and minerals support overall health. Proper nutrition supports your Dachshund’s growth and development. It also helps prevent obesity, a common issue in the breed.

Health and Wellness

Keeping your dachshund healthy is key to a long, happy life together. Regular vet visits and awareness of common health issues can help catch problems early.

Common Health Issues

Dachshunds are prone to certain health problems due to their unique body shape. Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a major concern. This spine condition can cause pain, weakness, or even paralysis.

Signs of IVDD include:

• Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
• Shaking or crying when picked up
• Dragging back legs

Obesity puts extra stress on their long spine, so maintain a healthy weight. Other issues to watch for:

• Dental problems
• Eye conditions like glaucoma
• Skin allergies

The Importance of Regular Veterinary Care

Take your Dachshund for check-ups at least once a year. These visits help catch health issues early. Your vet will:

• Perform physical exams
• Update vaccinations
• Check for dental problems
• Discuss diet and exercise

Ask about flea, tick, and heartworm prevention. These parasites can cause serious health problems. Keep records of your dog’s medical history. This helps track changes over time.

Spaying and Neutering

Spaying or neutering your Dachshund has many benefits. It can reduce the risk of certain cancers and behavioral issues.

For females, spaying:

• Prevents unwanted pregnancies
• Reduces risk of mammary tumors
• Eliminates heat cycles

For males, neutering:

• Decreases aggression
• Lowers risk of prostate problems
• Reduces roaming tendencies

Talk to your vet about the best age for this procedure. They’ll consider your dog’s health and lifestyle.

Training Your Dachshund

Dachshunds are smart but stubborn dogs. They need firm, patient training from an early age. Focus on positive reinforcement and stay consistent with your methods.

Potty Training

• Start potty training your Dachshund puppy as soon as you bring them home.
• Use a command like “go potty” each time.
• If you catch them having an accident inside, interrupt them calmly and take them outside.
• Consider crate training to help with potty training.

Basic Commands and Early Training

• Begin your Dachshund’s training with simple commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.”
• Keep training sessions short, around 5-10 minutes.
• Use treats and praise as rewards.
• Teach “leave it” and “drop it” commands to prevent your Dachshund from picking up harmful items.
• Socialize your puppy with different people, animals, and environments.

Managing Barking and Separation Anxiety

• Dachshunds tend to bark a lot, so teach the “quiet” command using positive reinforcement.
• Don’t yell at your Dachshund for barking.
• To prevent separation anxiety, gradually get your Dachshund used to being alone.
• Consider using a crate or playpen when you’re away.

Exercise and Play

Dachshunds need regular exercise and fun activities to stay healthy and happy. A good mix of physical and mental stimulation keeps them fit and prevents boredom.

Daily Exercise Routines

• Dachshunds need about 30-60 minutes of exercise each day.
• Short play sessions in the yard are great too.
• Swimming is a low-impact option that’s easy on their long backs.

Mental Stimulation and Activities

Keep your Dachshund’s mind sharp with puzzle toys and games. Hide treats in a puzzle feeder to make mealtime more fun.

• Teach new tricks or practice old ones.
• Set up a small obstacle course in your home or yard.
• Nose work games tap into their hunting instincts.
• Try new walking routes to give your Dachshund new sights and smells to explore.

Grooming and Hygiene

Proper grooming keeps your dachshund healthy and happy. Regular care prevents skin issues and helps you spot any problems early.

Dachshund Coat Care

• Brushing your Dachshund regularly is key to maintaining their coat.
• Bathe your Dachshund every 4-6 weeks using a gentle dog shampoo.
• For wire-haired dachshunds, hand-stripping twice a year helps maintain their coat texture.

Nail Trimming and Dental Care

• Trim your Dachshund’s nails every 2-3 weeks.
• Brush your Dachshund’s teeth at least 2-3 times a week.
• Provide dental chews or toys to help keep their teeth clean between brushings.