Dogue De Bordeaux vs Rottweiler: Size, Temperament & Care

The Dogue de Bordeaux and Rottweiler have different origins but share some similarities as working dogs. Both breeds belong to the molosser group, known for their strength and size. Let’s explore both dog breeds below!

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Physical Characteristics

The Dogue de Bordeaux and Rottweiler have distinct physical traits that set them apart. Their sizes, coats, and unique features make each breed easily recognizable.

Size Comparison

• The Dogue de Bordeaux and Rottweiler are both large dog breeds. Rottweilers tend to be a bit taller, while Dogues de Bordeaux are often stockier.
• You’ll find Rottweilers stand about 22-27 inches tall at the shoulder. Dogues de Bordeaux are typically shorter, measuring 23-27 inches for males and 23-26 inches for females.
• Rottweilers are known for their muscular build and powerful appearance. Dogues de Bordeaux have a more massive, wrinkly look that’s reminiscent of their mastiff heritage.

Weight and Height

• Rottweilers usually weigh between 80-135 pounds. Males are often larger, reaching up to 135 pounds, while females typically weigh 80-100 pounds.
• Dogues de Bordeaux are heavier despite their shorter stature. Males can weigh 110-140 pounds, and females 99-130 pounds. Some may even exceed these ranges.
• The weight difference is due to the Dogue’s denser bone structure and more compact body. You’ll notice their sturdy, wide-set stance compared to the Rottweiler‘s more athletic build.

Coat Type and Coloring

• Rottweilers have a short, dense double coat. Their outer coat is straight and coarse, while the undercoat is softer.
• The classic Rottweiler coloring is black with rust or mahogany markings. You’ll see these markings on their cheeks, muzzle, chest, legs, and above the eyes.
• Dogues de Bordeaux have very short, fine coats that feel soft to the touch. Their coat comes in shades of fawn, from light to dark red. Some may have white patches on the chest and toes.
• Both breeds shed moderately and require regular brushing to keep their coats healthy.

Distinctive Features

• Rottweilers have a broad head with a well-defined stop. Their almond-shaped eyes are dark brown, giving them an alert and intelligent expression.
• You’ll notice the Dogue de Bordeaux’s large head right away. It’s massive compared to their body, with a short muzzle and pronounced underbite. Their loose, wrinkled skin is a defining characteristic.
• Rottweilers have triangle-shaped, drop ears that lie flat against their head. Dogues de Bordeaux have smaller ears set high on their head.
• Both breeds have strong, muscular necks, but the Dogue’s neck is more wrinkled and thicker. Their bodies are powerful and sturdy, built for strength and endurance.

Temperament and Personality

The Dogue de Bordeaux and Rottweiler have distinct temperaments that shape their interactions with people and other animals. These breeds differ in their energy levels, affection needs, and guarding instincts.

Behavioral Traits

• Dogue de Bordeauxs are calm and mild-mannered. They tend to be laid-back and gentle with their families. Rottweilers, on the other hand, are more alert and active. Both breeds can be stubborn at times, requiring consistent training.
• You’ll find Dogues to be patient and tolerant, especially with children. Rottweilers are loyal and protective, but may be more reserved with strangers.
• Both breeds need early socialization to develop good manners. Without proper training, they can become overly protective or dominant.

Energy Levels and Playfulness

Rottweilers have higher energy levels compared to Dogues de Bordeaux. You’ll need to provide your Rottie with regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Dogues are less energetic and prefer shorter play sessions. They enjoy leisurely walks and lounging around the house.

• Rottweiler exercise needs:

• 1-2 hours of daily activity
• Enjoy running, swimming, and fetch

• Dogue de Bordeaux exercise needs:

• 30-60 minutes of daily activity
• Prefer shorter walks and moderate play

Affection and Social Needs

• Both breeds form strong bonds with their families. Dogues de Bordeaux are devoted and affectionate, often seeking physical closeness with their owners. They can be quite cuddly despite their large size.
• Rottweilers are also loving but may show it differently. They express affection through loyalty and protective behavior.
• You’ll find Dogues to be more tolerant of strangers, while Rotties tend to be more aloof. Both breeds benefit from early socialization to ensure they’re comfortable in various situations.

Guardian Instincts

• Rottweilers and Dogues de Bordeaux have strong guardian instincts. They’re naturally protective of their families and territories.
• Rottweilers are more active in their guarding role. They’re alert, watchful, and quick to respond to perceived threats. You’ll need to manage their protective nature to prevent over-guarding.
• Dogues de Bordeaux are more passive guardians. Their imposing size and deep bark often deter intruders without aggressive action. They’re generally calmer but will defend their family if needed.
• Both breeds require proper training to channel their protective instincts positively. This ensures they can differentiate between real threats and normal situations.

Training and Socialization

Training and socializing Dogue de Bordeaux and Rottweiler breeds requires different approaches. Their unique traits impact how easily they learn and their social needs.

Ease of Training

• Rottweilers are easy to train. They pick up commands quickly and enjoy pleasing their owners. You’ll find they respond well to positive reinforcement and consistent training sessions.
• The Dogue de Bordeaux can be more challenging. They have a stubborn streak that may test your patience. Early training is crucial for this breed. Use firm but gentle methods to keep them engaged.
• Both breeds benefit from short, frequent training sessions. Keep lessons fun and rewarding to maintain their interest.

Socialization Needs

• Proper socialization is key for both breeds. Rottweilers need early exposure to different people, animals, and environments. This helps prevent aggression and fearfulness later in life.
• Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are naturally protective. You should introduce them to various situations from a young age. This builds their confidence and teaches them appropriate responses.
• Regular walks and supervised playdates can help both breeds develop good social skills. Always monitor interactions, especially with smaller dogs or children.

Obedience and Intelligence

Rottweilers rank high in obedience and intelligence. They excel in tasks and can learn complex commands. You’ll find they’re quick learners and enjoy mental challenges. The Dogue de Bordeaux is also intelligent but may appear less obedient due to their independent nature. They think for themselves and might not always follow commands instantly.

For both breeds, use positive reinforcement techniques:

• Treats
• Praise
• Toys

Avoid harsh corrections, as this can damage your bond. Consistency is key in training both breeds. Set clear rules and stick to them.

Health and Lifespan

Both breeds face some health issues, but their lifespans differ. Rottweilers tend to live longer on average. Let’s look at the specifics for each breed.

Average Lifespan

Dogue de Bordeaux dogs typically live 5-8 years, while Rottweilers have a longer average lifespan of 8-11 years. This big difference is important to think about when you choose a breed. Dogue de Bordeaux’s shorter life is due to their size and some health problems they often face. Rottweilers live longer, but still have a shorter life than many smaller breeds.

Common Health Concerns

Both breeds can have hip problems, but they also face other issues.

Dogue de Bordeaux health problems often include:

• Bloat
• Heart issues
• Skin allergies

Rottweiler health problems may include:

• Cancer
• Cataracts
• Hip dysplasia
• Allergies

You’ll need to watch for these issues in both breeds. Regular vet check-ups can help catch problems early. Good diet and exercise also play a big role in keeping these dogs healthy.

Care Requirements

Both Dogue de Bordeaux and Rottweilers need regular care to stay healthy and happy. Their exercise, grooming, and diet needs differ in important ways.

Exercise Needs

• Rottweilers are energetic dogs that need a lot of exercise. You should give them at least an hour of activity each day. This can include walks, runs, or playing fetch.
• Dogue de Bordeaux are less active. They need about 30-45 minutes of exercise daily. Short walks and playtime in the yard are often enough.
• Both breeds enjoy mental stimulation. Puzzle toys and training sessions can help keep their minds sharp.

Grooming and Shedding

• Rottweilers have short, dense coats that shed moderately. You should brush them once or twice a week to remove loose hair.
• Dogue de Bordeaux have short coats that shed less. They need brushing once a week to keep their coat healthy.
• Both breeds need regular nail trims and teeth cleaning. Pay special attention to the Dogue de Bordeaux’s facial wrinkles. Clean them often to prevent skin issues.

Dietary Considerations

• Rottweilers and Dogue de Bordeaux are large breeds with big appetites. They need high-quality dog food made for large breeds.
• Protein is important for both breeds to maintain their muscle mass. Look for foods with meat as the first ingredient.
• Watch portion sizes to prevent obesity. This is especially crucial for Dogue de Bordeaux, who are prone to weight gain.
• Feed adult dogs twice a day. Puppies need more frequent meals. Always provide fresh water.

Suitability as Family Pets

The Dogue de Bordeaux and Rottweiler have different traits that affect how well they fit into family life. Both breeds can make loving companions, but they have unique needs and tendencies to consider.

Child and Stranger Friendliness

• Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are generally gentle with children in their family. They tend to be patient and protective of kids they know well. With strangers, they can be aloof and wary.
• Rottweilers also bond closely with family members. They’re often playful and affectionate with children in the household. However, their size means supervision is important. Rottweilers can be more reserved with strangers.
• For both breeds, early socialization is key. This helps them learn appropriate behavior around kids and new people. Proper training teaches them to be calm and friendly in various situations.

Living Environment Adaptability

• The Dogue de Bordeaux can adapt to different living spaces. They don’t need a huge yard, but regular exercise is important. These dogs can do well in apartments if given enough activity.
• Rottweilers are more active and need more space. A house with a fenced yard is ideal for them. They enjoy outdoor activities and need room to move around.
• Both breeds do best with moderate climates. Their short coats don’t protect well against extreme cold or heat. Indoor living with temperature control suits them well.