The safest alternatives to air pet travel are professional ground transport, driving your pet yourself, train travel (Amtrak allows pets up to 20 lbs for $26), and ferry or cruise ship travel for overseas moves. Each option eliminates the stress of cargo holds and lets your pet travel with or near a person. Ground transport through a marketplace like CitizenShipper is the most popular alternative for long-distance moves within the U.S., while the Queen Mary 2 is the only regular transatlantic option for pets.
Many pet owners avoid air cargo because of the risk to brachycephalic breeds, older animals, and pets with health conditions. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, 404,556 animals flew on airlines in 2019, and 11 died — a low rate, but one that still concerns owners of at-risk pets. If air travel isn’t right for your pet, here are your options.
Pet Travel by Train: Amtrak Rules, Costs, and Restrictions
It might be a possibility for you to carry your pet by train. For example, with the railway company Amtrak, you can take your pet for just $26. This offer covers pets up to 20 pounds, which includes the weight of the carrier. The pet ticket is available on almost all routes, for up to 7 hours. The company only allows a limited number of pets on every train. So book in time!
Traveling by train is usually very comfortable for pets. They usually can be placed directly on your side so that you can calm them down in case they get stressed out by the unusual situation. Some train travel services take breaks for pet travel in the summer if they can’t regulate the heat in their trains well. Best to call ahead when you are looking to see if this is an option on the route you choose.
If you are taking the train, inform yourself about your pet’s and equipment’s specific requirements. For example, Amtrak allows hard and soft-sided carriers with a maximum size of 19″ long x 14″ wide x 10.5″ high, which must be leak-proof, well-ventilated, and big enough so your pet can lie, stand and sit in it without touching the sides.
Your pet has to be at least eight weeks old, and you must be able to certify its health and all necessary vaccinations. If you are traveling internationally, you should look at the specific guidelines for each country and region: For example, in Europe, it’s usually easy to take pets on the train; no carrier is required. In Canada, most pets have to travel with baggage.
Pet Travel by Ferry and Cruise Ship: Overseas and Coastal Options
If you want to travel overseas, you could consider going by water; however, there are only a few cruise lines that accept pets on board, except for assistance dogs and other comfort animals
Cunard’s Queen Mary 2, which travels between New York and Southampton, England, allows pets with prices ranging between 800 and 1000 USD. Perfect, if you plan to relocate to Europe and are happy to spend some money on your puppy’s well-being.
A kennel master onboard takes care of all of your pets’ needs on the journey. The ticket includes a gift pack with gadgets like a QM2-logoed coat and a frisbee, as well as a complimentary portrait, a crossing certificate, and a personalized cruise card.
For shorter travels, several ferries are open for pet transport, for example, the North Carolina Ferry System, the Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket ferries, and the San Francisco Bay Ferry. Depending on the cruise line and way of traveling (i.e. by car), some ferries require your pet to stay in the vehicle.
If you are considering traveling with a cruise line, contact them in advance to find out their policies and about their kennel facilities.
Pet Travel by Car: The Cheapest and Most Flexible Option
Traveling by car is probably the cheapest option, gives you the highest flexibility if you don’t have to travel overseas, and is suitable for all kinds of pets of all sizes. Stick to these simple rules for a fail-safe journey.
First of all, no matter the kind of pet you have or what size it is, it will be safest in a travel crate that is secured well to the back seat. Some carriers have specifically designed fixings for this job, but you can also use ropes or bungee cords. Having well-fixed carriers will also help your pet against motion sickness. Make sure that you take breaks regularly on your road trip. Your pet will need it!
Legal and Documentation Requirements for Pet Travel
When traveling with your pet using alternatives to air travel, knowing the legal and documentation requirements is crucial. Here are general guidelines to help you:
- Research the specific requirements for your destination: Each country or region may have different legal requirements and documentation for pets entering the area. Research these requirements well ahead of your trip to ensure a smooth journey.
- Obtain a health certificate: Most travel methods and destinations require a health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian. The certificate should confirm that your pet is healthy, up-to-date on vaccinations, and free of contagious diseases. Check the specific requirements for the type of health certificate needed and the timeframe within which it must be issued before travel.
- Secure any necessary permits or import/export documentation: Depending on your destination and your pet’s species, you may need to obtain additional permits or documentation for the import or export of your pet. Research and obtain these documents well in advance to avoid any delays or issues during your travels.
Additional Safety Steps
- Microchip your pet: It’s highly recommended to microchip your pet for identification purposes. Many countries require pets to be microchipped as part of their entry requirements, and having your pet microchipped can also provide peace of mind in case your pet gets lost during the journey.
- Prepare identification tags: Ensure your pet is wearing a collar with an identification tag that includes your contact information. This can help reunite you with your pet if they become lost during your travels.
- Understand the specific pet policies for your chosen mode of transportation: Each mode of transportation (train, car, cruise, etc.) may have its own specific pet policies and requirements, such as the size and type of carrier or the need for a muzzle. Familiarize yourself with these policies and ensure that you meet all requirements before embarking on your journey.
- Check for breed-specific restrictions: Some countries, regions, or transportation providers may have restrictions on specific breeds, especially for dogs. Research and confirm that your pet’s breed is allowed at your destination and on your chosen mode of transportation.
Hiring a Professional Pet Transporter for Ground Shipping
For many pet owners, hiring a professional ground transporter is the safest and most practical alternative to flying with a pet. Instead of navigating airline restrictions, cargo rules, and airport stress, professional transporters provide door-to-door ground transportation tailored specifically for animals.
Professional pet transporters pick pets up directly from the owner or breeder and transport them safely by vehicle to the final destination. This option is especially helpful for long-distance relocations, interstate adoptions, military moves, and owners who cannot travel themselves.
Platforms like CitizenShipper make the process much easier by connecting pet owners with independent drivers experienced in animal transportation. The marketplace works in three simple steps: list your shipment details, receive quotes from transporters, and choose the driver that best fits your budget and schedule. You can compare reviews, transporter profiles, and communication styles before booking. Learn more about how CitizenShipper works.
Ground transport pricing varies based on distance, route demand, pet size, and whether the trip is private or shared. Typical pricing ranges from roughly $0.50 to $2.00 per mile, though rates vary depending on fuel costs and travel conditions. For a detailed pricing breakdown, see this guide to pet transport cost per mile.
Professional ground transportation is often the best choice for large dogs, brachycephalic breeds such as Bulldogs and Pugs, senior pets, and animals traveling long distances. Many airlines restrict or prohibit short-nosed breeds because they are more vulnerable to respiratory issues during air travel. Ground transport allows for more frequent breaks, climate monitoring, individualized care, and less overall stress for the pet.
Explore available pet transportation services to compare options for your trip.
Cost Comparison: Air vs. Train vs. Car vs. Ferry vs. Professional Transport
The best way to travel with a pet often depends on budget, distance, pet size, and how quickly the animal needs to arrive. While air travel may be fastest, ground transportation is often safer and less stressful for many pets.
| Mode | Typical Cost Range | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Car (DIY) | Gas + tolls only | Local/regional trips, all pet sizes |
| Train (Amtrak) | Approximately $26 per pet (verify current rates) | Small pets under 20 lbs, trips under 7 hours |
| Ferry | $0–$50 depending on route (verify current rates) | Coastal routes, pets traveling in vehicles |
| Cruise (QM2) | Approximately $800–$1,000 (verify current rates) | Transatlantic relocation |
| Professional ground transport | Approximately $0.50–$2.00 per mile (varies) | Long-distance trips, large dogs, brachycephalic breeds |
| Air cargo | Approximately $200–$1,000+ (verify current rates) | Situations where speed is essential |
Driving yourself is usually the cheapest option if you already have a vehicle and the trip is manageable. Train travel through Amtrak can work for small pets on shorter trips, while ferries are useful in select coastal regions.
For long-distance relocation, large breeds, or pets that cannot safely fly, professional ground transport is often the most flexible and pet-friendly solution. Air cargo may still make sense for urgent travel or international relocation, but airline restrictions and stress factors make it less ideal for many animals.
How to Travel With a Pet Without a Car
Traveling with a pet without owning a car can be challenging, especially for long-distance trips, but there are still several possible transportation options depending on your pet’s size and destination.
Small pets may be allowed on certain train routes through Amtrak if they meet carrier size and trip-length requirements. Some ferries also allow pets either inside vehicles or in designated onboard areas.
Bus travel is much more restrictive. For example, Greyhound generally only permits trained service animals and does not allow standard pets on most routes. Rideshare services like Uber or Lyft may occasionally allow pets at the driver’s discretion, but policies vary widely and are usually impractical for interstate travel.
For many owners, professional pet transportation becomes the most reliable alternative when traveling without a car. Services like CitizenShipper dog transportation connect pet owners with independent ground transporters who provide door-to-door service across the country.
This option is especially helpful for:
- Long-distance moves
- Adopting a pet from another state
- Large dogs that cannot fly easily
- Owners unable to travel themselves
Professional ground transport also reduces the logistical challenges of coordinating trains, buses, or multiple travel connections while managing a pet at the same time.
FAQs: Alternatives to Air Pet Travel
Are There Restrictions for Pet Travel on Trains?
What Type of Carrier Should I Use for My Pet During Train Travel?
Can I Take My Pet on a Cruise?
Are There Any Other Alternatives to Air Pet Travel?
How Can I Ensure My Pet’s Safety and Comfort During Car Travel?
Bottom Line: Alternatives to Air Pet Travel
If you don’t have the time to move your pet yourself, hiring a professional pet shipper to relocate your pet is possible. Many professionals in pet transportation, and through their experience and knowledge, they know how to keep your furry friend safe and happy.
Shipping marketplace CitizenShipper allows you to find a qualified driver in your area. You can discuss the details of your pets’ travel directly with the driver. While it can be hard to give your puppy to a stranger, the platform allows you direct contact with our pet shipper so you can get updates on the pet on its way!
We wish your pet a safe trip!
Rochdi Rais is a senior editor and author at CitizenShipper. He has been a senior editor for ParadiseMedia, USA Herald, and more. He also loves writing about himself in 3rd person.
Patrick MacFarland has been a teacher, a candidate for public office, and a local tour guide. But now he dedicates his time writing full-time, currently at CitizenShipper and VeraContent.
