What Can I Give My Dog for Pain? 10 Safe Medication Options

When your dog is in pain, it can be hard to know what to do. You want to help your pet feel better, but choosing the right treatment is important for their safety and comfort. This article will cover these options so you can make the best choice for your dog’s health.

1. Carprofen

• Carprofen is a medicine often used to manage pain and inflammation in dogs. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and your vet may suggest it if your dog has joint pain, arthritis, or needs help after surgery.
• This medication works by reducing chemicals in the body that cause pain and swelling. It helps your dog move more comfortably and feel better during recovery.
• You should never give carprofen without a prescription from your veterinarian. The dose and schedule depend on your dog’s size, age, and health needs. Always follow your vet’s instructions exactly.
• Side effects like vomiting, diarrhea, or appetite changes can happen. If you notice these or any other unusual symptoms, call your vet right away. For more information on how carprofen is used in dogs, read the details at VCA Animal Hospitals and Drugs.com.

2. Meloxicam

• Meloxicam is a pain relief medicine used for dogs. It helps treat pain, swelling, and stiffness, mainly from arthritis or after surgery. Your veterinarian may prescribe meloxicam to help your dog feel more comfortable.
• This medicine belongs to a group of drugs called NSAIDs. NSAIDs work by lowering inflammation in your dog’s body. They can help reduce fever and make daily activities like walking easier for your dog.
• Meloxicam is usually given as a flavored tablet or a liquid. It is often given once a day, but you should always follow your vet’s instructions on how and when to give it.
• It’s important not to give your dog meloxicam meant for humans, as the dose is different. Keep an eye out for side effects like vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, or unusual behavior and contact your vet if you notice any problems.

3. Grapiprant

• Grapiprant is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that vets often prescribe for dogs with arthritis. It works by blocking specific pain signals in your dog’s body, which helps reduce pain and swelling.
• You might see Grapiprant sold under the brand name Galliprant. It is only for dogs and should not be used for other pets or humans. You should never give your dog human pain medicine like Tylenol or Advil because they can be harmful.
• Your vet may choose Grapiprant for your dog if your dog cannot use other NSAIDs. Some dogs tolerate Grapiprant better because it mainly targets the parts of the body involved in pain and inflammation from arthritis.
• Always follow your vet’s instructions for dose and timing. Do not give more or less than they recommend. If your dog shows signs of side effects, such as vomiting or diarrhea, contact your vet right away.

4. Firocoxib

• Firocoxib is a prescription medication often used for pain relief in dogs. It is commonly found under the brand name Previcox. This medicine is approved by the FDA for use in dogs only.
• You might use firocoxib to help your dog manage pain from injuries, surgery, or arthritis. It works by reducing swelling and discomfort.
• Firocoxib comes in chewable tablets, which many dogs take easily. Your veterinarian will tell you the correct dose for your dog, usually once daily.
• You should not give human painkillers, like Tylenol or Advil, to your dog. These drugs can be dangerous. Firocoxib is made specifically for canine use and is safer when given under a vet’s guidance.

5. Deracoxib

• Deracoxib is a medication that can help manage pain in dogs. Veterinarians often prescribe it to control pain after surgery or for conditions like arthritis.
• This drug works by reducing inflammation in your dog’s body, which can help them move more comfortably. You may hear it called by the brand name Deramaxx.
• Deracoxib comes as a chewable tablet that you give once a day. You should always follow your veterinarian’s instructions for dosing and never give more than the recommended amount.
• Human pain medicines like ibuprofen and Tylenol are not safe for dogs. Only give medications that are approved for pets, such as Deracoxib or other veterinary NSAIDs.
• Some dogs may experience side effects. These can include vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. If you see any unusual symptoms, contact your veterinarian.

6. Prednisone

• Prednisone is a synthetic steroid used to reduce inflammation in dogs. Your vet may prescribe it when your dog has pain from swelling or an overactive immune system.
• This medication can help treat joint pain, allergies, or certain auto-immune conditions. Prednisone is usually given as a pill, but it can also come as an injection or topical cream.
• Because prednisone works by lowering inflammation, it may help with pain caused by problems like arthritis or injury. Pain relief happens as swelling goes down, not because the steroid directly blocks pain signals.
• Prednisone can cause side effects if given for too long or at a high dose. Your dog might drink more water, eat more, or seem restless. Always follow your vet’s instructions closely and never give this medicine without their guidance.

7. Gabapentin

• Gabapentin is often prescribed by vets for managing pain in dogs. It is especially helpful for nerve pain, but can also be used for other types of chronic pain.
• You might also see gabapentin used to help with seizures or anxiety in dogs. It works by affecting certain signals in the nervous system, which helps reduce pain and calm your dog.
• Common side effects are mild and may include drowsiness, confusion, or lack of coordination. These usually go away as your dog gets used to the medication.
• Gabapentin is safe for most dogs when given as directed by a veterinarian. It can be given alone or combined with other pain medications, like tramadol or some NSAIDs, for better pain relief.

8. Tramadol

• Tramadol is a pain medicine a vet might give your dog for moderate to severe pain. It works by changing the way your dog’s body feels pain. Vets often choose it when other medications alone are not enough.
• You may see tramadol prescribed for pain from arthritis, surgery, or injuries. Sometimes, it’s used with other drugs for stronger pain control. Your vet will decide if your dog needs it.
• You should never give tramadol meant for humans to your dog on your own. Only use the exact dose your vet recommends. This is important for your dog’s safety.
• Common side effects can include sleepiness, upset stomach, or dizziness. If your dog acts strange after taking tramadol, let your vet know right away.

9. Aspirin (veterinary-formulated)

• Veterinary-formulated aspirin can be used to help relieve mild pain in dogs. This type of aspirin is made especially for pets, and it is different from the kind people take.
• You should only give your dog aspirin if your veterinarian tells you to. The amount and frequency must be carefully measured to avoid side effects.
• Never give your dog human aspirin unless your vet tells you it’s safe. Human painkillers, like Tylenol and Advil, can be toxic to dogs.
• Veterinary aspirin may help with conditions such as osteoarthritis or inflammation in your dog’s joints and muscles. It works by reducing swelling and making your dog feel more comfortable.
• Always follow your vet’s instructions about how much aspirin to give and how often to give it. If you have questions, ask your vet before you start giving this medication.

10. Glucosamine supplements

• Glucosamine supplements are often used to help manage joint pain in dogs. You can find them in many forms, like powders, chews, or tablets. These supplements are usually taken by mouth with your dog’s food.
• Glucosamine is a substance that supports cartilage and joint health. Dogs with arthritis, hip problems, or joint stiffness may benefit from regular use. This can help improve comfort and movement for your dog.
• Some products combine glucosamine with other ingredients, like chondroitin or MSM, to increase the support for joint health. These extra ingredients may help with joint lubrication and repair.
• Older dogs or those that are very active may need joint support as they age. According to some experts, glucosamine supplements for dogs may help soothe inflammation and keep their joints healthier.
• It’s important to talk to your vet before starting any new supplement. Some dogs may have allergies or other health needs, so your vet can guide you on the right dosage and product. Always choose a product that is made for dogs and follows safety guidelines.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions

Pain medications for dogs can help relieve discomfort, but they also carry some risks. It is important to know what to expect and how to keep your dog safe while using these drugs.

Common Adverse Reactions

Different pain relievers may cause different side effects. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like carprofen, meloxicam, and deracoxib are common, but they can sometimes lead to vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. More serious reactions include stomach ulcers, bleeding, or kidney and liver problems. These side effects may appear after just a few doses or only after long-term use.

Watch for signs of trouble such as dark or bloody stools, increased drinking or urinating, yellowing of the eyes or gums, or sudden tiredness. If you notice any of these, contact your veterinarian right away. Pain medications made for people, like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin, should never be used without veterinary guidance as they can be toxic to dogs.

Monitoring and Dosage Adjustments

It is important to follow your veterinarian’s instructions exactly when giving your dog pain medication. Give only the dose prescribed and never give extra doses. Your veterinarian may order regular blood tests to check your dog’s liver and kidney function, especially if they will be on medication for a long time.

Keep a simple daily log of your dog’s appetite, energy level, and bathroom habits. If you see any side effects or changes in behavior, let your vet know right away. Never switch or stop medications without checking first with your veterinarian. Human medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen are not safe for dogs and should not be used unless your veterinarian specifically prescribes them.