Patrick MacFarland · Updated June 25, 2025
About the Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a small dog with long, flowing hair and a sweet, alert face. This breed is known for being friendly and outgoing. The name “Shih Tzu” means “lion dog” in Chinese.
Physical Features:
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Size | 9-10.5 inches tall |
| Weight | 9-16 pounds |
| Coat | Long, double-coat |
| Life Span | 10-16 years |
You will find Shih Tzus in many colors like black, white, gold, or brindle. Their coat needs regular brushing to avoid mats and tangles. Shih Tzus were originally bred to be royal lap dogs in China. They have a long history as a companion pet and were highly valued by Chinese rulers.
Key Traits:
- Gentle and affectionate
- Good with families and other pets
- Do well in apartments
Shih Tzus are playful but not overly energetic. Short walks and playtime indoors are usually enough to keep them happy. These dogs enjoy being around people and may follow you around the house. They like attention and are not suited for long periods alone. If you are looking for a loving, loyal companion, the Shih Tzu might be the right dog for you.
Is This the Right Breed for You?
Shih Tzus are small, friendly dogs that do well in homes of many sizes. They are known for their loving nature and can be a good choice if you want a calm, gentle pet.
These dogs often get along well with children and other pets. If you want a dog that is playful but not overly energetic, a Shih Tzu might be a good fit. They usually have a low tendency to be aggressive and like to spend time with people.
Consider these key points before deciding:
| Good Fit For You If… | May Not Be Ideal If… | |
|---|---|---|
| Allergies | You don’t mind grooming | You want a low-maintenance coat |
| Exercise Needs | You like short walks | You want a high-energy dog |
| Living Space | You live in an apartment | You expect lots of guarding |
| Time for Care | You can brush daily | You travel often |
You will need to brush and care for their coat often. If you are looking for a breed that needs less grooming, think about if you have time for a Shih Tzu’s needs. Shih Tzus do not need much exercise. A few short walks or playtime at home is usually enough for them.
Where to Buy a Shih Tzu Puppy or Dog
You have several options when looking for a Shih Tzu puppy or dog. It is important to choose a reputable place to ensure the health and happiness of your pet.
Reputable Breeders
Buying from a trusted breeder usually means your puppy will have been well cared for. Breeders often provide health records, vaccination updates, and socialization. You can find Shih Tzu puppies from breeders through the AKC Marketplace and others.
Adoption and Rescue
Adopting from a rescue or shelter is a good option if you want to help a dog in need. Local shelters, rescue groups, and sometimes breed-specific rescues have Shih Tzus available.
Online Platforms
Several websites list Shih Tzu puppies for sale. For example, you can check Puppy Spot for listings from various breeders. Always research these sites before making a decision.
Price Range Table
| Source | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Breeders | $600–$2,500 |
| Shelters/Rescues | $100–$500 |
| Online platforms | Varies |
Ask questions, visit the location if possible, and request health records before making your choice. This helps ensure you bring home a healthy and happy Shih Tzu.
How to Choose a Reputable Breeder or Platform
When looking for a Shih Tzu puppy, always check if the breeder is responsible. You should ask how many litters they have each year. A trusted breeder usually has just two to three litters per year to focus on each puppy’s health and care.
Look for breeders who welcome your questions about health tests, puppy care, and how the dogs are raised. They should be open about the parents’ medical histories and allow you to meet the puppies in person.
Checklist for Choosing a Breeder:
- Health guarantees and veterinary records
- Willingness to show facilities in person or over video
- Puppies are not sent home before 8 weeks old
- Provides a written contract
- Answers questions honestly
Reputable breeders often have most of their puppies reserved in advance and do not pressure you to make quick decisions. If a puppy is not right for you, they may refer you to another responsible breeder. The American Shih Tzu Club offers tips for spotting reputable sources. Online platforms can also be useful but do your research first. Only use trusted sites that connect buyers with breeders who prioritize the health and welfare of their dogs. Always ask to verify references or reviews before making a commitment.
Getting Your New Pup Home
Before bringing your Shih Tzu puppy home, gather all the supplies you’ll need. This includes food and water bowls, a comfortable bed, puppy food, toys, and a collar. It’s helpful to have these ready in advance so the first day goes smoothly.
Here’s a quick list to check off:
- Food and water bowls
- Shih Tzu-appropriate puppy food
- Bed or blanket
- Safe chew toys
- Leash and collar
- Puppy pads or designated potty area
Puppies can feel scared with new sights, sounds, and smells on the car ride home. Try to bring a small blanket or soft crate that feels safe to your pup. Let your puppy take a moment to get comfortable before starting the ride.
When you arrive home, let your puppy explore one small area at a time. Keep things calm and introduce your puppy to their bed and food bowls first. Set up a quiet spot where your puppy can rest and feel safe. If you already have another dog, use baby gates or separate rooms. This helps both dogs feel secure as they meet. Keep these first hours gentle and quiet. Your new puppy will adjust best in a calm and prepared space.
Patrick MacFarland has been a teacher, a candidate for public office, and a local tour guide. But now he dedicates his time writing full-time, currently at CitizenShipper and VeraContent.
