Great Pyrenees vs Golden Retriever: Key Differences Compared

Lazar Jovanovic Lazar Jovanovic · Updated April 26, 2025
Two dogs sit on the grass in a park, one resembling a Great Pyrenees with a long black and brown coat, and the other like a Golden Retriever with a short golden coat, both attentively looking at the camera.

Golden Retrievers and Great Pyrenees are two distinct dog breeds with unique histories and characteristics. You’ll find they differ in their origins and popularity among dog owners. Let’s take a look at the differences and similarities between these two dog breeds.

Physical Characteristics

Great Pyrenees and Golden Retrievers have distinct physical traits. Their size, weight, coat texture, and coloring set them apart.

Size and Weight

  • Great Pyrenees are large breed dogs, towering over most other breeds. Males can reach heights of 27-32 inches and weigh 100-160 pounds. Females are slightly smaller at 25-29 inches and 85-115 pounds.
  • Golden Retrievers are medium-sized dogs. Males stand 23-24 inches tall and weigh 65-75 pounds. Females measure 21.5-22.5 inches and weigh 55-65 pounds.

Coat and Coloring

  • Great Pyrenees have a thick, double coat that’s weather-resistant. Their fur is mostly white, sometimes with markings in tan, gray, or reddish-brown.
  • Golden Retrievers sport a dense, water-repellent double coat. Their color ranges from light golden to dark golden. Some may have a reddish tint.
  • Both breeds shed a lot. You’ll need to brush them regularly. Great Pyrenees require brushing 1-2 times a week, while Golden Retrievers need daily brushing during shedding seasons.
  • The coat texture differs too. Great Pyrenees have a coarse outer coat, while Golden Retrievers have a softer feel.
  • “The Great Pyrenees’ self-cleaning fur reduces grooming demands compared to other double-coated breeds,” states Shari Lane, Author & Great Pyrenees Owner.

Large white Anatolian Shepherd with a thick, fluffy coat stands outdoors on grass, wearing a blue harness, with green foliage in the background.

Personality and Temperament

Great Pyrenees and Golden Retrievers have distinct personalities and behavioral traits. These differences stem from their breeding history and intended roles.

General Temperament

  • Great Pyrenees are gentle giants known for their calm and patient nature. 
  • Golden Retrievers are friendly and outgoing. 
  • Both breeds are loyal, but Great Pyrenees show it through protection, while Golden Retrievers express it through constant companionship.

Behavioral Tendencies

  • Great Pyrenees have a strong guarding instinct.
  • Golden Retrievers are energetic and playful.
  • Great Pyrenees might be more reserved, while Golden Retrievers are typically more affectionate and outgoing.
  • Great Pyrenees are generally calm indoors, while Golden Retrievers tend to be more active throughout the day.

A golden retriever lies on green grass dotted with small white flowers, looking forward with its mouth open and tongue out.

Training and Obedience

Great Pyrenees and Golden Retrievers have different approaches to training and obedience. Their distinct personalities and instincts affect how easily they learn commands and follow instructions.

Trainability and Intelligence

  • Golden Retrievers are highly intelligent and eager to please. 
  • Great Pyrenees, on the other hand, are independent thinkers. 
  • Both breeds benefit from early socialization. This helps them develop good manners and proper social skills.

Training Techniques

  • For Golden Retrievers, positive reinforcement works best. Use treats, praise, and play as rewards. Keep training sessions short and fun to maintain their interest.
  • Start training your Golden Retriever puppy early. Enroll them in puppy classes for basic obedience and socialization.
  • With Great Pyrenees, consistency is key. Use firm but gentle guidance. Avoid harsh corrections, as they may become resistant. Break tasks into smaller steps for better success.
  • Focus on recall training for both breeds. This is especially important for Great Pyrenees, given their independent nature.
  • “Golden Retrievers trained with patience and consistent positive reinforcement methods frequently excel in obedience due to their innate desire to please,” states Pamela Guzman, Owner/Handler of OTCH5 Mila (Golden Retriever) and AKC National Obedience Championship competitor.

Exercise and Energy Levels

Golden Retrievers and Great Pyrenees have different exercise needs and energy levels. You’ll want to consider this when choosing between these breeds. Golden Retrievers are known for their high energy levels. They love to be active and need plenty of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Great Pyrenees, on the other hand, have lower energy levels. They’re more laid-back and don’t require as much exercise as Goldens.

For Golden Retrievers, you should plan on:

  • 1-2 hours of exercise daily
  • Walks, runs, or swimming
  • Playtime and fetch sessions

Great Pyrenees typically need:

  • About 30 minutes of exercise per day
  • Short walks or gentle play sessions
  • Less intense activities

If you’re an active person who enjoys outdoor activities, Goldens might be a better fit. They’ll keep up with your energetic lifestyle. For a more relaxed household, a Great Pyrenees could be ideal. They’re content with less exercise and won’t demand constant activity. Remember, individual dogs may vary in their energy levels. Always consider the specific needs of the dog you’re interested in adopting.

Two golden retrievers sit side by side, each holding their own leash in their mouths, against a plain white background.

Health and Lifespan

Both dog breeds have different health concerns and lifespans. You should be aware of these factors when choosing between these breeds.

Common Health Issues

Great Pyrenees are prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and patellar luxation. They may also develop autoimmune disorders and bloat.

Golden Retrievers face their own set of health challenges. They are susceptible to:

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Eye problems like cataracts
  • Heart issues
  • Cancer

Both breeds can suffer from allergies and skin conditions. Regular vet check-ups are crucial for early detection and treatment of these issues.

Life Expectancy

The life expectancy of these breeds is quite similar. Great Pyrenees and Golden Retrievers typically live 10-12 years.

Factors that can affect their lifespan include:

  • Diet and exercise
  • Regular veterinary care
  • Genetics
  • Living conditions

You can help your dog live a long, healthy life by providing proper nutrition, regular exercise, and routine medical care. Keep in mind that larger dogs often have shorter lifespans than smaller breeds.

Bottom Line

Great Pyrenees and Golden Retrievers both make wonderful companions with distinct personalities and care needs. If you’re interested in bringing one of these lovable breeds into your home, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder to ensure a healthy start. Trusted sources connect you with breeders who prioritize health and socialization, making it easier to find a happy, well-adjusted puppy. PuppySpot, for example, offers a $300 discount using the code PUPPY300, and matches you with carefully vetted breeders, helping you welcome the perfect Great Pyrenees or Golden Retrievers into your family with confidence.

Golden retriever puppy on a sunny path with "PuppySpot" logo and text: "The best place to discover your puppy." Button reads "Find a Puppy.