American Akita vs Japanese Akita: 8 Key Differences Explained

The Akita breed has a rich history spanning centuries. It split into two distinct types: the American Akita and the Japanese Akita (also called Akita Inu). Let’s take a closer look at the similarities and differences between the two dog breeds.

If you’re still on the market to buy an Akita, PuppySpot currently offers a $300 discount using the code PUPPY300, just click the banner below!

American Akita Origin

The American Akita came from Japan after World War II. U.S. soldiers brought these dogs home. Breeders in America made changes to the original Akita. They wanted bigger, heavier dogs. The new type became popular fast. People liked their strong, bear-like look. American Akitas got official recognition in 1972.

Japanese Akita Origin

The Japanese Akita, or Akita Inu, started in Japan’s Akita region. These dogs were bred for hunting bears and guarding royalty. They’re known for their fox-like faces. Japan worked hard to keep the breed pure. After WWII, they focused on the Ichinoseki line. This line was closest to the original Akita.

Physical Characteristics

The American Akita and Japanese Akita have distinct physical traits that set them apart. You’ll notice differences in their size, coat, and facial features.

Size and Structure

• American Akitas are generally larger than their Japanese cousins. You’ll find American Akitas standing taller and weighing more. They have a more massive, bear-like build.
• Japanese Akitas are slightly smaller and have a more fox-like appearance. Their frame is leaner and more refined.
• Both breeds have strong, muscular bodies. You’ll see thick necks, broad chests, and powerful legs in both types.

Coat and Color Variations

• The coat of an Akita is dense and double-layered, providing excellent protection against harsh weather.
• American Akitas come in a wide range of colors and patterns. You might see black, white, brindle, or combinations of these. They often have a mask or blaze on their face.
• Japanese Akitas have a more limited color palette. You’ll typically see them in red, fawn, or brindle, always with urajiro (cream or white) markings.

Distinctive Features

• The head shape is a key difference between the two breeds. American Akitas have a broader, bear-like head with smaller, deep-set eyes.
• Japanese Akitas sport a fox-like head with almond-shaped eyes. Their ears tend to be more upright and forward-facing.
• You’ll notice American Akitas have a black mask, while Japanese Akitas don’t. The tail curl is also different. American Akitas have a looser curl, while Japanese Akitas’ tails curl more tightly over their backs.

Temperament and Behavior

American Akitas and Japanese Akitas have distinct temperaments and behaviors. These differences stem from their unique breeding histories and purposes.

General Disposition

• American Akitas tend to be bold and willful. They have a strong, independent nature that requires consistent training. You’ll find them confident and sometimes dominant.
• Japanese Akitas are generally more reserved. They show a calm demeanor, especially around strangers. Their quiet nature makes them excellent companions for those seeking a less boisterous pet.
• Both breeds are known for their intelligence and loyalty. You’ll need to provide mental stimulation to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.

Guarding Instincts

• American Akitas excel as guard dogs. Their protective nature is strong, making them vigilant watchdogs for your home and family. They may be wary of unfamiliar people and animals.
• Japanese Akitas also have guarding instincts but are typically less intense. They’re alert and protective but may not react as strongly to perceived threats.
• Both breeds require early socialization to manage their guarding tendencies. This helps ensure they respond appropriately to various situations.

Interaction with Humans and Animals

• American Akitas can be more challenging with children and other pets. They may show less tolerance for rough play or sudden movements. Supervision is crucial when they’re around young kids or unfamiliar animals.
• Japanese Akitas tend to be more patient with children. They’re often better suited for families with kids. However, they still need proper introductions to other pets.
• Both breeds benefit from early socialization. This helps them develop positive relationships with different people and animals. Regular exposure to various situations can reduce anxiety and improve their social skills.

Health and Longevity

Akitas are generally healthy dogs, but they can face certain health issues. Both American and Japanese Akitas have similar health concerns, but there are some differences in their lifespans and genetic predispositions.

Common Health Issues

• Hip dysplasia is a major concern for both Akita types. This condition can cause pain and mobility problems as the dog ages. Autoimmune diseases are also common in Akitas, affecting their skin, eyes, and other organs.
• Eye problems like progressive retinal atrophy can occur in both varieties. You should watch for signs of eye issues in your Akita.
• Bloat is another serious condition that can affect Akitas. It’s a life-threatening emergency where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself.

Life Expectancy

• The lifespan of Akitas can vary between the American and Japanese types. American Akitas typically live 9 to 11 years, while Japanese Akitas often live 10 to 12 years.
• This difference is partly due to size. American Akitas are usually larger, which can impact their longevity.
• Regular vet check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help your Akita reach its full life expectancy.

Genetic Considerations

• Both Akita types can inherit certain genetic health issues. American Akitas may be more prone to hypothyroidism, which affects metabolism.
• Japanese Akitas might have a higher risk of immune-mediated conditions. These can include skin allergies and other autoimmune disorders.
• Responsible breeding practices are key to reducing genetic health problems. When choosing an Akita puppy, ask the breeder about health screenings for the parents.
• Regular genetic testing can help identify potential health risks early. This allows for better management and treatment of inherited conditions in your Akita.

Grooming and Maintenance

Akitas need regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and reduce shedding. Their thick double coats require specific care routines.

Grooming Needs

• You should bathe your Akita every 6-8 weeks to keep their coat clean and healthy. Use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid skin irritation. Trim their nails monthly if they don’t wear down naturally.
• Clean your Akita’s ears weekly with a gentle ear cleaner to prevent infections. Brush their teeth 2-3 times a week to maintain good oral health.
• Both American and Japanese Akitas need similar grooming routines. The main difference is in their coat textures and shedding patterns.

Shedding and Brushing

• Akitas are heavy shedders, especially during seasonal changes. You’ll need to brush your Akita’s coat 2-3 times a week to remove loose fur and prevent matting.
• During shedding seasons, increase brushing to daily. Use a slicker brush or undercoat rake to remove dead hair effectively.
• American Akitas may have slightly longer and denser coats compared to Japanese Akitas. This means they might need more frequent brushing to manage shedding.
• Both types benefit from professional grooming every few months to maintain coat health and manage heavy shedding periods.

Training and Socialization

Training and socializing Akitas requires patience and consistency. Both American and Japanese Akitas are intelligent but can be stubborn. Early socialization is crucial for these breeds.

Training Approaches

• American and Japanese Akitas respond well to positive reinforcement. Use treats and praise to reward good behavior. Keep training sessions short, about 10-15 minutes each. Akitas get bored easily, so mix up your training exercises.
• Be firm and consistent with your commands. These dogs respect confident leaders. Don’t use harsh methods, as Akitas may become defensive.
• Teach basic obedience commands like sit, stay, and come. Proper training can help curb excessive barking and other unwanted behaviors.

Socialization Needs

• Start socializing your Akita puppy early. Expose them to different people, animals, and environments. This helps prevent fear and aggression later in life.
• Take your Akita to puppy classes. These provide controlled environments for socialization. Continue socializing throughout your dog’s life.
• Be cautious when introducing Akitas to other dogs. They can be aggressive towards dogs of the same gender. Supervise all interactions closely.
• Invite friends and family over regularly. This helps your Akita get used to visitors in your home.

Behavioral Training

• Focus on curbing Akitas’ natural guarding instincts. Teach them to greet visitors calmly. Use positive reinforcement when they behave well around strangers.
• Work on leash training early. Both Akita types are strong and can pull if not properly trained. Start with short walks and gradually increase distance.
• Address any signs of food aggression immediately. Teach your Akita to wait for their food and allow you to handle their bowl while eating.
• Practice recall commands in safe, enclosed areas. Akitas have a strong prey drive and may ignore commands if distracted.

Diet and Exercise

Both American and Japanese Akitas need proper nutrition and regular exercise to stay healthy. Their diet and activity levels play a big role in their overall well-being.

Nutritional Needs

• Akitas need a balanced diet rich in protein and nutrients. You should feed your Akita high-quality dog food suited for large breeds. Adult Akitas typically need 3-5 cups of dry food per day, split into two meals.
• Watch portion sizes to prevent obesity. Akitas can gain weight easily if overfed. American Akitas may need more food since they’re usually bigger.
• Avoid table scraps and human food. These can upset your Akita’s stomach. Make sure fresh water is always available.

Exercise Requirements

Akitas need daily exercise to stay fit and happy. Aim for at least 1-2 hours of activity each day. This can include:

• Walks
• Jogging
• Hiking
• Swimming
• Playtime in a fenced yard

Both American and Japanese Akitas need similar exercise. Without enough activity, they may become bored and destructive. Mental stimulation is also important. Try puzzle toys or training sessions to keep your Akita’s mind active. Always supervise outdoor activities, as Akitas have a strong prey drive. In hot weather, exercise your Akita during cooler parts of the day. Their thick coats make them prone to overheating.