Cagri Sarigoz · Updated June 26, 2025
About the Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world. They are known for their tiny size, alert eyes, and lively personalities. Most Chihuahuas weigh between 2 and 6 pounds. There are two main coat types: smooth (short-haired) and long-haired. Colors range from fawn, black, chocolate, white, and many others.
Key Features:
- Lifespan: 12-20 years
- Size: 5–8 inches tall
- Temperament: Bold, loyal, energetic
Chihuahuas may seem delicate, but they are brave and alert. Many make loyal companions, closely bonding with their owners. They do well in apartments because of their small size. You need to socialize your Chihuahua early. Proper training helps limit barking and nervous behavior.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Lifespan | 12–20 years |
| Coat Types | Smooth, Long-haired |
| Weight | 2–6 pounds |
| Temperament | Bold, loyal, energetic |
Exercise needs are low, but daily play and short walks help keep your Chihuahua healthy. Due to their size, always watch them around young children and larger pets. Their small bodies can be sensitive to the cold. You may need to provide extra warmth during winter months. Chihuahuas enjoy human interaction and do not like to be left alone for too long. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but they can also be stubborn.
Is This the Right Breed for You?
Chihuahuas are a small dog breed. They usually weigh 2 to 6 pounds and have a compact body. This makes them easy to carry and keep, even in small apartments. You should know Chihuahuas usually bond closely with one or two people. They may be shy or even suspicious of strangers, so early socialization is important.
Chihuahuas can have either smooth or long coats. You can find them in many colors including black, white, fawn, chocolate, and tri-color. Grooming is simple for short-haired types but longer coats need more brushing.
Chihuahuas need:
- Daily walks or playtime
- Mental stimulation like toys or training
- Regular vet checkups
They often bark at new people or noises. If you want a quiet home, this breed may not be the best match.
Use the table below to check if these traits fit your lifestyle:
| Trait | What to Expect |
|---|---|
| Size | Very small, easy to handle |
| Energy Level | Moderate, love short play sessions |
| Social Needs | Strong bond with owners, may dislike strangers |
| Grooming | Minimal for short hair; more for long coats |
| Lifespan | 14 to 17 years; requires long-term commitment |
If you enjoy spending time at home, have no small children, and want a loyal companion, a Chihuahua could suit you well. If you travel a lot or work long hours, this might not be the right breed for your lifestyle.
Where to Buy a Chihuahua Puppy or Dog
You have many options when looking to buy a Chihuahua puppy or dog. Choosing the right source can make a big difference in your experience and your new pet’s health. Reputable breeders are one of the safest choices. They focus on producing healthy, well-socialized puppies. Many breeders list available puppies online, so you can search for Chihuahua puppies from AKC-registered parents.
Here are some things to look for in a breeder:
- Health testing and clear records
- Clean and safe living conditions for the dogs
- Willingness to answer your questions
- Written contracts and puppy guarantees
You may also find Chihuahua puppies listed on specialized dog marketplaces. These sites often give you details about each puppy, health checks, and breeder ratings. Costs can range from $2,200 to $8,500, and rare colors like merle may be more expensive. Some breeders offer extra items, such as toys, food samples, and care manuals, when you adopt a puppy. Before you commit, always visit the breeder or arrange a video call to see the puppy and ask questions directly.
How to Choose a Reputable Breeder or Platform
Start by looking for breeders who are licensed, follow breed standards, and care deeply about their dogs’ health. This helps you avoid puppy mills and “backyard breeders,” both of which can have poor breeding practices and bad living conditions. Ask the breeder questions about the puppies’ health, vaccinations, and family history. Good breeders are open and willing to provide this information. They should also let you meet the puppies’ parents and see where the dogs live.
Use this checklist before choosing a breeder or platform:
- Are the puppies raised in a clean, safe space?
- Do they have health certificates and proper vaccines?
- Does the breeder answer your questions honestly and patiently?
- Are you allowed to visit the home or facility?
Transparency is key. If a breeder seems secretive or avoids your questions, it’s best to look elsewhere. If you prefer to use an online platform, choose sites that screen their breeders and require health checks. Always read reviews and check for complaints.
A quick comparison of signs to look for:
| Reputable Breeder | Untrustworthy Breeder |
|---|---|
| Provides health records | No vaccine or vet info |
| Allows home visits | Won’t let you visit |
| Screens buyers | Just wants to sell fast |
| Answers all questions | Avoids your questions |
Getting Your New Pup Home
Getting your Chihuahua puppy home is an exciting step. First, choose how you will travel. If you are close to the breeder, driving is a good option. For longer distances, you may want to look into pet transport services or even flying with your puppy. Make sure your puppy is comfortable and safe for the ride. Bring a secure carrier or crate. Line it with soft blankets. This gives your puppy a sense of comfort and keeps them secure during transport.
Here’s a checklist to help you get ready:
- Carrier or crate for safe travel
- Blanket or towel for comfort
- Water and bowl for hydration
- Puppy pads in case of accidents
- Favorite toy for reassurance
- Treats for positive reinforcement
If you are picking up your puppy from a distance. Always ask about delivery plans or shipping policies before making arrangements. Plan for your puppy’s first moments at home. Choose a quiet space where they can relax after the trip. Avoid loud noises and crowds at first. Let your Chihuahua adjust at their own pace.
Check that your home is ready and safe. Remove items your puppy could chew or swallow. Set up their bed, food, and water in a calm area. This helps them settle in quickly.
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