Redbone vs Treeing Walker Coonhound: Key Differences for Hunters

Matt Matasci Matt Matasci · Updated April 20, 2025
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The Redbone Coonhound and Treeing Walker Coonhound are two distinct American dog breeds with rich histories. Both have roots in the United States and were bred for hunting purposes. Let’s explore the similarities and differences between these two breeds.

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Physical Characteristics Comparison

Redbone Coonhounds and Treeing Walker Coonhounds have distinct physical traits that set them apart. You’ll notice differences in their size, coat, and overall appearance.

Size: Height and Weight

Both breeds are medium to large-sized dogs, but there are some variations:

  • Treeing Walker Coonhounds:
    • Height: 22-27 inches
    • Weight: 50-70 pounds
  • Redbone Coonhounds:
    • Height: 21-27 inches
    • Weight: 45-70 pounds

Treeing Walker Coonhounds tend to be slightly taller and heavier on average. You’ll find that male dogs of both breeds are typically larger than females.

Coat Types and Colors

The coat characteristics of these hounds differ significantly:

Redbone Coonhounds:

  • Short, smooth coat
  • Solid red color, ranging from light to dark shades
  • May have small white patches on chest or toes

Treeing Walker Coonhounds:

  • Short, dense coat
  • Tricolor pattern: white with black and tan markings
  • Some may have a predominantly white coat with black spots

Both breeds have low-maintenance coats that are easy to groom.

Physical Traits and Attributes

You’ll notice distinct features in each breed:

Redbone Coonhounds:

  • Muscular, athletic build
  • Long, floppy ears
  • Dark brown or hazel eyes
  • Black nose

Treeing Walker Coonhounds:

  • Lean, powerful body
  • Long legs built for speed
  • Large, droopy ears
  • Brown or black eyes
  • Black nose with white muzzle

Both breeds have strong, well-proportioned bodies suited for hunting. Their long ears help trap scents, enhancing their tracking abilities. You’ll find that these hounds have keen, alert expressions and strong, straight legs.

Brown dog with floppy ears and open mouth looking to the side against a black background.

Behavioral Traits and Temperament

Redbone and Treeing Walker Coonhounds have unique personalities that shape their roles as hunting dogs and family pets. Their temperaments affect how they interact with people and other animals.

Personality Overview

  • Redbone Coonhounds are known for their friendly and easygoing nature. You’ll find them to be affectionate dogs that bond closely with their families. They’re often gentle and patient, making them good with children.
  • Treeing Walker Coonhounds are energetic and confident. You’ll notice their outgoing personality and eagerness to please. These dogs are typically alert and curious about their surroundings.
  • Both breeds are social and thrive on human companionship. They can become anxious or destructive if left alone for long periods.

Hunting and Prey Drive

  • Redbone and Treeing Walker Coonhounds have strong hunting instincts. Their prey drive is high, which means they may chase small animals.
  • Redbones are known for their determination in tracking. They’ll follow a scent for hours, showing impressive stamina.
  • Treeing Walker Coonhounds excel at chasing prey up trees. They’re quick and agile, making them effective hunters.
  • Both breeds have loud, distinctive voices they use while hunting. This can be challenging in urban environments.

Trainability and Intelligence

  • You’ll find both breeds to be intelligent, but they can be independent thinkers. This sometimes makes training a challenge.
  • Redbone Coonhounds respond well to positive reinforcement. They can be sensitive, so harsh corrections may backfire.
  • Treeing Walker Coonhounds are often easier to train. They’re eager to please and pick up commands quickly.
  • Both breeds need consistent training and mental stimulation. Without proper guidance, they may become bored and mischievous.

Social Behavior and Family Integration

  • These coonhounds are generally friendly with family members. They often get along well with children when properly socialized.
  • Redbone Coonhounds can be reserved with strangers at first. With time, they usually warm up to new people.
  • Treeing Walker Coonhounds are typically more outgoing. They’re often quick to make friends with visitors.
  • Both breeds have a strong pack mentality. They usually do well with other dogs but may chase smaller pets due to their hunting instincts.
  • Early socialization is key for both breeds. It helps them become well-rounded adult dogs.

A redbone dog wearing a blue bandana lies on a paw-print rug in front of a blue-cushion bench, surrounded by potted plants on a porch.

Health and Care Requirements

Redbone Coonhounds and Treeing Walker Coonhounds have specific health and care needs. Both breeds require regular exercise, grooming, and health monitoring to stay in top shape.

Exercise Needs and Energy Levels

Both breeds are high-energy hunting dogs that need plenty of exercise. You should plan for at least an hour of vigorous activity daily. This can include:

  • Long walks or runs
  • Hiking
  • Swimming
  • Fetch or other active games

Without enough exercise, these dogs may become bored and destructive. Their strong prey drive means they should always be on a leash or in a securely fenced area when outdoors.

Grooming and Shedding

Coonhounds have short, smooth coats that are relatively low-maintenance. You’ll need to:

  • Brush them weekly to remove loose hair
  • Bathe them every 4-6 weeks or when dirty
  • Clean their ears regularly to prevent infections
  • Trim their nails as needed

Both breeds shed moderately year-round. Regular brushing will help control shedding and keep their coats healthy.

Common Health Issues and Concerns

While generally healthy, these breeds can face some health problems:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Ear infections
  • Eye conditions

Treeing Walker Coonhounds may be prone to injuries from hunting. Regular vet check-ups are essential. Their lifespan is typically 12-13 years with proper care.

To keep your coonhound healthy:

  • Provide a balanced diet
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Keep up with vaccinations and preventive care
  • Watch for signs of ear infections or hip problems

Regular exercise and a good diet will help your coonhound stay fit and healthy throughout its life.

Breed-Specific Management and Care

Redbone and Treeing Walker Coonhounds need specific care to stay healthy and happy. Their diets, exercise routines, and training needs differ in key ways.

Feeding and Nutrition

  • Both breeds need high-quality dog food made for active dogs. Redbone Coonhounds tend to eat less than Treeing Walker Coonhounds, who may need more calories due to their higher energy levels.
  • Feed adult dogs twice a day. Puppies need 3-4 smaller meals. Adjust portions based on your dog’s weight, age, and activity level.
  • Avoid table scraps and human food. These can upset their stomachs and lead to weight gain. Always provide fresh, clean water.
  • Consider adding fish oil to their diet for a healthy coat. Consult your vet about any dietary supplements.

Exercise Routines and Space Requirement

  • Both breeds need lots of exercise. Aim for at least 1-2 hours of activity daily. This can include walks, runs, or playtime in a fenced yard.
  • Treeing Walker Coonhounds often need more exercise than Redbones. They have higher energy levels and may get restless without enough activity.
  • These dogs do best with a large, fenced yard. They love to explore and may wander off if not contained. Always keep them on a leash during walks.
  • Engage their hunting instincts with games like hide-and-seek or scent trails. This mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise.

Training Challenges and Remedies

  • Both breeds can be stubborn, making training a challenge. Start training early and be consistent.
  • Use positive reinforcement methods. Treats and praise work well. Avoid harsh corrections, which can make them shut down.
  • Redbones may be easier to train than Treeing Walkers. They’re often more eager to please their owners.
  • Focus on recall training. These dogs have strong hunting instincts and may ignore commands when they catch a scent.
  • Socialize your dog early. Expose them to different people, animals, and environments. This helps prevent fearfulness or aggression.
  • Consider obedience classes for extra help. A professional trainer can give you tips for your specific dog.

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Lifestyle and Compatibility with Owners

Redbone Coonhounds and Treeing Walker Coonhounds are energetic hunting dogs that can make loyal family pets. Their high energy levels and strong hunting instincts shape how they fit into different homes and lifestyles.

Adaptability to Living Environments

  • Redbone and Treeing Walker Coonhounds need plenty of space and exercise. They do best in homes with large, fenced yards. These breeds aren’t well-suited for apartment living.
  • You’ll need to provide daily walks and playtime to keep them happy. Without enough activity, they may become destructive or vocal. Both breeds have loud, baying voices that can be disruptive in close quarters.
  • Rural or suburban homes are ideal. If you live in a city, be prepared for long daily walks and trips to the dog park.

Interaction with Children and Pets

  • Both Redbone and Treeing Walker Coonhounds can be great family dogs. They’re usually gentle and patient with children when properly socialized.
  • Their playful nature makes them fun companions for active kids. Always supervise interactions between dogs and young children.
  • With other pets, early socialization is key. Their strong prey drive may cause them to chase smaller animals. Cats and small dogs should be introduced carefully.
  • Both breeds generally get along well with other dogs. They’re pack animals by nature and enjoy canine company.

Loyalty and Companionship

  • Redbone and Treeing Walker Coonhounds form strong bonds with their families. They’re affectionate and love being part of family activities.
  • These dogs thrive on human companionship. They don’t do well when left alone for long periods. Separation anxiety can be an issue if not addressed early.
  • You’ll find them to be loyal and devoted pets. They’re always eager to please their owners, though their hunting instincts can sometimes override obedience.
  • Both breeds have a friendly, outgoing nature. They’re typically good with strangers but may be reserved at first. Early socialization helps ensure they’re comfortable in various situations.