Puggle vs Dachshund: Size, Temperament & Care Compared

Patrick MacFarland Patrick MacFarland · Updated February 19, 2025
Two dogs, a puggle and a dachshund, sit on open books in front of a bookshelf filled with various reads.

The Dachshund and Puggle have unique backgrounds that shaped their development. Each breed’s history reflects different needs and cultural influences. Let’s take a look at the differences and similarities between these two dog breeds.

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Physical Characteristics

Puggles and Dachshunds have distinct looks that set them apart. Their sizes, body shapes, and coats make each breed unique.

Size and Body Structure

  • Puggles are small to medium-sized dogs, usually weighing 15 to 30 pounds. They have a compact, muscular build with short legs and a curled tail. Their faces are round with a short muzzle.
  • Dachshunds come in two sizes: standard and miniature. Standard Dachshunds weigh 16 to 32 pounds, while miniatures are under 11 pounds. They have long bodies, short legs, and floppy ears. Their unique shape earned them the nickname “wiener dog.”
  • Both breeds are small, but Dachshunds are longer and lower to the ground. Puggles have a more balanced body shape.

Coat Type and Colors

Puggles often have short, smooth coats that are easy to care for. Their coat colors can vary, including fawn, black, or a mix of both. Some Puggles may have white markings.

Dachshunds have three coat types:

  • Smooth (short and shiny)
  • Wire-haired (coarse and rough)
  • Long-haired (silky and wavy)

Dachshund coat colors include:

  • Red
  • Black and tan
  • Chocolate
  • Cream
  • Dapple (spots or patches)

You’ll find more coat variety in Dachshunds compared to Puggles. This gives you more options when choosing your new pet.

A puggle and a dachshund stand on the wooden floor, their contrasting sizes highlighted by the scattered plastic bottle caps and a blue water bottle.

Personality and Temperament

Puggles and Dachshunds have distinct personalities that shape their interactions with humans and other pets. Their temperaments stem from their parent breeds, influencing their behavior and compatibility with families.

Behavioral Traits

Puggles are energetic and social dogs with a playful nature. They inherit the Pug’s affectionate side and the Beagle‘s curious spirit. You’ll find Puggles to be:

  • Loyal companions
  • Mischievous at times
  • Intelligent and quick learners

Dachshunds are energetic and social with a loving personality. They’re known for their:

  • Strong-willed nature
  • Devotion to their families
  • Tendency to be vocal

Both breeds are affectionate, but Puggles may be more easy-going while Dachshunds can be stubborn.

Socialization and Family Compatibility

Puggles adapt well to various living situations. They’re great for families, singles, and seniors. You’ll find them:

  • Friendly with children and other pets
  • Eager to please their owners
  • In need of moderate exercise and mental stimulation

Dachshunds can be excellent family pets too. They’re:

  • Protective of their loved ones
  • Good with older children who respect their space
  • Sometimes wary of strangers

Early socialization is key for both breeds. It helps Puggles manage their excitement and Dachshunds become more accepting of new people and situations. With proper training, both can be wonderful, affectionate family dogs.

Health and Wellness

Puggles and Dachshunds face different health challenges due to their unique body shapes and genetic backgrounds. Both breeds require attentive care and regular vet check-ups to stay healthy.

Common Health Issues

  • Puggles may inherit brachycephalic-related problems from their Pug parent. This can lead to breathing difficulties and overheating in hot weather. Keep your Puggle cool and avoid strenuous exercise on warm days.
  • Dachshunds are prone to intervertebral disc disease due to their long backs. Protect your Dachshund’s spine by limiting jumping and using ramps for furniture access.
  • Both breeds can develop hip dysplasia. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent this condition.
  • Puggles may experience eye problems like cherry eye. Dachshunds can suffer from various eye issues too. Regular eye checks are important for both breeds.

Life Span and Longevity

  • Puggles typically live 10-15 years, while Dachshunds often enjoy a lifespan of 12-16 years. Proper diet, exercise, and preventive care can help your dog reach the upper end of these ranges.
  • Obesity is a common issue for both breeds and can shorten their lives. Monitor your dog’s weight and adjust food portions as needed.
  • Regular vet visits, dental care, and a balanced diet contribute to a longer, healthier life for both Puggles and Dachshunds.

A dachshund and a puggle stand side by side on the pavement, offering a charming comparison against a grassy background bathed in soft sunlight.

Care Requirements

Puggles and Dachshunds have different care needs. You’ll need to consider their exercise requirements and grooming routines.

Exercise and Activity Levels

  • Puggles are energetic dogs that need regular exercise. You should aim for about 30-45 minutes of activity daily. This can include walks, playtime, or interactive games.
  • Dachshunds require less exercise. A 20-30 minute walk each day is usually enough. However, they enjoy mental stimulation through puzzle toys or short training sessions.
  • Both breeds can adapt to small living spaces. Neither needs a large yard, but they benefit from outdoor time.
  • Be careful not to over-exercise these breeds. Puggles can have breathing issues, while Dachshunds are prone to back problems.

Grooming and Maintenance

Puggles have short coats that shed moderately. You’ll need to brush them weekly to remove loose hair. They don’t need frequent baths unless they get dirty.

Dachshunds come in three coat types:

  • Smooth: Easy to groom, weekly brushing
  • Long: Needs daily brushing to prevent tangles
  • Wire: Requires stripping a few times a year

Both breeds need regular nail trims and teeth cleaning. Check their ears weekly for signs of infection. Puggles may need extra attention to clean facial wrinkles. Dachshunds with long coats require more frequent grooming to prevent matting.

Training and Education

Puggles and Dachshunds have distinct training needs. Their unique personalities and traits affect how easily they learn and follow commands.

Trainability and Learning Curve

  • Puggles are a mix of Pug and Beagle. They can be a bit stubborn, which may make training challenging. You’ll need patience and consistency when teaching them.
  • Puggles are intelligent but can get distracted easily. Use short, fun training sessions to keep their attention. Positive reinforcement works well with treats and praise.
  • Dachshunds are smart but independent. They may test your patience during training. Stay firm and consistent to see results.
  • Use their love of food to your advantage. Reward-based training can help motivate your Dachshund to learn new skills.

Obedience and Behavioral Management

  • Both breeds need early socialization. Expose your puppy to different people, animals, and situations. This helps prevent fear or aggression later on.
  • Puggles can be vocal. Teach them a “quiet” command to manage barking. They may have a strong prey drive, so work on recall commands.
  • Dachshunds can be protective. Train them to greet visitors calmly. Their hunting instincts may lead to digging. Provide proper outlets for this behavior.
  • Both breeds can develop separation anxiety. Teach them to be comfortable alone gradually. Use puzzle toys and safe chews to keep them occupied when you’re away.

A puggle and a dachshund, with their playful temperament, happily running on grass in a sunlit park.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Puggles and Dachshunds have unique traits that affect their suitability for different homes. Their size, energy levels, and temperaments play key roles in how well they fit into various living situations and family dynamics.

Adaptability to Living Environments

  • Puggles are generally adaptable dogs that can thrive in apartments or houses. They need moderate exercise, so a daily walk and some playtime will keep them happy. Their small size makes them ideal for compact spaces.
  • Dachshunds, also known as doxies, are equally adaptable. They do well in apartments due to their small stature. However, they have a strong prey drive from their hunting dog heritage. This means you’ll need to keep them on a leash during walks.
  • Both breeds can be vocal. Puggles may inherit the Beagle‘s tendency to howl, while Dachshunds are known for their barking. Keep this in mind if you live in an apartment with thin walls.

Interaction with Children and Other Pets

  • Puggles are often good with kids due to their playful nature. They typically get along well with other dogs and can be socialized to live with cats. Their friendly disposition makes them great family pets.
  • Dachshunds can be good with children if raised with them from puppyhood. They might be wary of unfamiliar kids. With proper training, they can learn to get along with other pets.
  • Both breeds need supervision around very young children. Dachshunds’ long backs make them prone to injury if handled roughly. Puggles are sturdier but still require gentle treatment.
  • Remember, early socialization is key for both breeds to ensure they grow into well-adjusted, kid-friendly, and dog-friendly companions.