Old English vs Shetland Sheepdog: Key Differences Explained

The Old English Sheepdog and Shetland Sheepdog both come from the United Kingdom, but their specific origins differ. Old English Sheepdogs originated in England. They are one of the oldest British working breeds. These dogs were bred to help farmers drive cattle and sheep to market. Shetland Sheepdogs, on the other hand, come from Scotland. They were developed on the Shetland Islands, where farmers needed smaller dogs to herd sheep on the rugged terrain.

Let’s take a look at the similarities and differences between these two dog breeds. And, if you’re still on the market to buy a Rottweiler, PuppySpot currently offers a $300 discount using the code PUPPY300, just click the banner below!

Physical Characteristics

Old English Sheepdogs and Shetland Sheepdogs have distinct looks. Their coats and sizes set them apart. Let’s explore these key differences.

Coat and Colors

The Old English Sheepdog has a shaggy, thick double coat. It’s long and wavy, covering their whole body. Colors include gray, grizzle, blue, or blue merle, often with white markings. Shetland Sheepdogs have a double coat too. It’s long and straight, with a thick undercoat. Their colors are more varied:

Sable and white
Tri-color (black, white, and tan)
Blue merle
Black and white

Both breeds shed a lot. You’ll need to brush them often to keep their coats healthy.

Size and Weight Comparison

Old English Sheepdogs are much larger than Shelties. Here’s a quick comparison:

Old English Sheepdog:

Height: 21-22 inches (females), 22+ inches (males)
Weight: 60-100 pounds

Shetland Sheepdog:

Height: 13-16 inches
Weight: 15-25 pounds

The size difference is clear. Old English Sheepdogs are sturdy and muscular. Shelties are small and agile. This affects their living needs and exercise requirements.

Temperament and Personality

Old English Sheepdogs and Shetland Sheepdogs have distinct personalities that shape their interactions with humans and other animals. These herding breeds share some traits while differing in others.

Behavioral Traits

Old English Sheepdogs are known for their friendly and easygoing nature. You’ll find them to be patient and adaptable, making them great family pets. They’re playful and can be a bit goofy at times, which adds to their charm.
Shetland Sheepdogs, or Shelties, are highly intelligent and eager to please. You’ll notice their quick learning ability and responsiveness to training. They tend to be more reserved with strangers but are very affectionate with their families.
Both breeds are loyal and make good watchdogs. They’ll alert you to potential threats, but Old English Sheepdogs are generally less vocal than Shelties.

Sociability Factors

When it comes to social needs, both breeds crave human companionship. Old English Sheepdogs are typically more outgoing and sociable with strangers. You’ll find them to be friendly and approachable in most situations.
Shetland Sheepdogs are often more cautious around new people. They may take time to warm up to strangers but are deeply devoted to their families. You’ll need to socialize your Sheltie early to prevent shyness or timidity.
Both breeds get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized. Old English Sheepdogs can be more boisterous, so supervision with small children is important. Shelties are gentler but may try to herd children or other pets.

Trainability and Intelligence

Both the Old English Sheepdog and Shetland Sheepdog are smart breeds, but they have different strengths. The Shetland Sheepdog is known for its high intelligence. These dogs are quick learners and excel in obedience training.

Old English Sheepdogs are also intelligent, but they can be a bit stubborn. You’ll need patience when training them. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques.
Shetland Sheepdogs are eager to please. They pick up new commands quickly and enjoy learning. You’ll find them excelling in agility, herding, and obedience competitions.
Old English Sheepdogs have an independent streak. While smart, they may not always follow your commands instantly. Consistency is key in their training.
Both breeds need mental stimulation. Puzzle toys and training games can help keep their minds sharp. Regular training sessions are important for both dogs to maintain their skills.

Health and Lifespan

Both Old English Sheepdogs and Shetland Sheepdogs have some health concerns to watch out for. Their lifespans differ somewhat, with Shelties typically living longer.

Common Health Issues

Old English Sheepdogs can face health problems like hip dysplasia and eye issues. They may also develop hypothyroidism as they age.
Shetland Sheepdogs are prone to collie eye anomaly, a genetic condition affecting vision. They can also experience hip problems and thyroid issues.
Both breeds may develop cancer in their later years. Regular vet check-ups are key for catching health issues early in both Old English Sheepdogs and Shelties.

Expected Lifespan

Old English Sheepdogs typically live 10-12 years. With good care, some may reach 14 years or more. Shetland Sheepdogs have a longer average lifespan of 12-14 years. Some Shelties can live up to 16 years with proper care.

To help your dog live a long, healthy life:
• Feed a high-quality diet
• Provide regular exercise
• Keep up with vet visits and vaccinations
• Brush teeth regularly
• Give mental stimulation through training and play

Care Requirements

Old English Sheepdogs and Shetland Sheepdogs have different care needs. You’ll need to consider grooming and exercise requirements for each breed.

Grooming Needs

Old English Sheepdogs have a shaggy, thick coat that requires frequent grooming. You’ll need to brush them daily to prevent matting and tangles. Regular baths and professional grooming every 6-8 weeks are necessary.
Shetland Sheepdogs have a double coat that sheds seasonally. You should brush your Sheltie 2-3 times a week, increasing to daily during shedding seasons. They need less frequent baths than Old English Sheepdogs.
Both breeds need regular nail trims, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning. Old English Sheepdogs may need more frequent eye cleaning due to their facial hair.

Exercise Demands

Old English Sheepdogs are energetic and need daily exercise. Aim for 1-2 hours of activity per day. They enjoy walks, play sessions, and herding activities. Their size makes them less suited for apartment living.
Shetland Sheepdogs are active but adapt well to various living situations. They need about 30-60 minutes of exercise daily. Shelties excel in dog sports like agility and obedience. Mental stimulation is important for both breeds.
Both dogs have a herding instinct and may try to herd people or animals. Secure fencing is important to prevent roaming. Neither breed tolerates being left alone for long periods.