Norwegian Elkhound vs Finnish Spitz: Nordic Breed Comparison

The Norwegian Elkhound and Finnish Spitz are two Nordic dog breeds with rich histories. Both belong to the spitz family, known for their thick coats and pointed ears. Let’s explore more about them along with their similarities and differences between them.

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Physical Characteristics

The Norwegian Elkhound and Finnish Spitz have distinct physical traits that set them apart. You’ll notice differences in their size, build, and coat characteristics that reflect their unique Nordic heritage.

Size Comparison

• The Norwegian Elkhound is generally larger than the Finnish Spitz. You’ll find that male Elkhounds typically stand 20-21 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 55-60 pounds. Females are slightly smaller at 19-20 inches and 40-55 pounds.
• Finnish Spitz dogs are more compact. Males usually reach 17-20 inches in height and weigh 25-33 pounds. Females stand 15-18 inches tall and weigh 20-28 pounds.
• These size differences reflect their original purposes. The larger Elkhound was bred for hunting big game, while the Finnish Spitz was used for smaller prey.

Coat and Color

• Both breeds have thick double coats suited for cold climates. The Norwegian Elkhound’s coat is typically gray with lighter shading on the chest, belly, and legs. Its outer coat is straight and coarse, with a soft, dense undercoat.
• Finnish Spitz dogs sport a golden-red coat that can range from pale honey to deep auburn. Their fur is shorter on the head and legs, longer on the body and tail. The undercoat is soft and dense, while the outer coat is straight and rather long.
• You’ll notice the Finnish Spitz has a more fox-like appearance, with pointed ears and a bushy tail that curls over the back. The Elkhound has a more wolf-like look, with erect ears and a tightly curled tail.

Temperament and Personality

Norwegian Elkhounds and Finnish Spitz have distinct personalities that suit different lifestyles. These Nordic breeds share some traits but differ in key ways that affect how they fit into families.

Behavioral Traits

• Norwegian Elkhounds are loyal and dominant. They need firm but gentle training to manage their strong-willed nature. These dogs have high energy and require regular exercise to stay happy.
• Finnish Spitz are lively and independent. They’re known for their barking and can be quite vocal. This breed has a strong prey drive, making them excellent hunting companions.
• Both breeds are intelligent and alert. They make good watchdogs, always ready to sound the alarm if they sense something unusual.

Family Compatibility

• Norwegian Elkhounds are generally good with children. They’re protective and patient, making them great family dogs. However, their size means supervision is needed with very young kids.
• Finnish Spitz can be more challenging as family pets. They’re playful but may not tolerate rough handling well. Early socialization helps them get along with other pets and strangers.
• Both breeds need plenty of attention and exercise. They thrive in active households where they can join in family activities. Without enough mental and physical stimulation, they may become bored and destructive.

Training and Behavior Management

Training Norwegian Elkhounds and Finnish Spitzes requires patience and consistency. These Nordic breeds have unique traits that affect their learning styles and behavior.

Trainability and Intelligence

• Norwegian Elkhounds are smart and independent. They learn quickly but may test your authority. Use firm, positive methods to keep them engaged.
• Finnish Spitzes are clever too. They respond well to praise and treats. Keep training sessions short to match their attention span.
• Both breeds need early socialization. This helps prevent shyness or aggression later on.

Behavioral Training

• Norwegian Elkhounds have a strong prey drive. Teach them to come when called, even when distracted. Use a leash in unfenced areas to keep them safe.
• Finnish Spitzes are known for barking. Start training early to control this habit. Teach a “quiet” command and reward silence.
• Both breeds can be stubborn. Stay patient and consistent. Use rewards to motivate them.
• Positive reinforcement works best for both breeds. Avoid harsh corrections, which can damage your bond.
• Set clear rules and stick to them. This helps prevent dominance issues in Norwegian Elkhounds.

Health and Wellness

Norwegian Elkhounds and Finnish Spitz breeds have distinct health profiles and care needs. Both require regular grooming and have some breed-specific health concerns to watch for.

Potential Health Issues

• Norwegian Elkhounds may face hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. These conditions affect the joints and can cause pain or lameness. Keep an eye out for limping or difficulty moving.
• Finnish Spitz dogs are prone to epilepsy. This neurological disorder causes seizures. If you notice unusual behavior or convulsions, consult your vet right away.
• Both breeds can develop patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place. Watch for signs like skipping steps or sudden lameness.
• Regular check-ups with your vet can help catch these issues early. The average lifespan for both breeds is 12-15 years with proper care.

Grooming and Care

• Norwegian Elkhounds and Finnish Spitz have thick double coats that shed a lot. Brush your dog at least twice a week to control shedding and keep their coat healthy.
• During shedding seasons, daily brushing may be needed. Use a slicker brush and undercoat rake for best results.
• Both breeds are clean dogs and don’t drool much. Bathe them every 2-3 months or when they get dirty. Trim their nails regularly and check their ears for signs of infection.
• Dental care is important. Brush your dog’s teeth several times a week to prevent dental disease.