Irish Setter vs Red and White Setter: Key Differences Explained

Matt Matasci Matt Matasci · Updated January 24, 2025

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Two dogs stand on grass; one, reminiscent of a Red and White Setter with its striking brown and white pattern, shares the scene with another white dog adorned with brown patches. Trees provide a lush backdrop to this charming canine duo.

The Irish Setter and Irish Red and White Setter share a common ancestry as sporting dogs from Ireland. Both breeds were developed to help hunters find gamebirds like grouse, partridge, pheasant, and quail. Let’s take a closer look at the similarities and differences of these two dog breeds.

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Physical Characteristics

Irish Setters and Irish Red and White Setters have distinct physical traits that set them apart. These breeds differ in size, coat color, and certain distinctive features.

Size Comparison

Irish Setters and Irish Red and White Setters are both large dogs, but there are slight differences in their size. Irish Setters tend to be taller, standing 61-71 cm at the shoulder. Irish Red and White Setters are a bit shorter, with a height range of 56-61 cm. Weight-wise, Irish Setters typically range from 27-32 kg. Irish Red and White Setters have a similar but slightly broader weight range of 25-34 kg.

Both breeds have a strong, athletic build suited for hunting and outdoor activities. You’ll notice their long legs and deep chests, which contribute to their speed and endurance in the field.

Coat and Color Differences

  • The most obvious difference between these breeds is their coat color. Irish Setters have a striking, rich mahogany red coat. It’s uniform in color and gives them their iconic appearance.
  • Irish Red and White Setters, as their name suggests, have a white coat with patches of deep red. The red can appear as distinct patches or as a speckled pattern called ticking.
  • Both breeds have silky, medium-length coats. You’ll notice feathering on their ears, chest, legs, and tail. This longer fur adds to their elegant appearance.

Two spaniels with long ears stand on the grass, one boasting a brown coat and the other white with brown patches. With a blurred forest backdrop, they subtly echo the elegance of a Red and White Setter amidst nature's tranquility.

Distinctive Features

Both Irish Setter varieties have some shared features that make them stand out:

  • Long, feathered ears that hang close to the head
  • Almond-shaped eyes with an alert, intelligent expression
  • A long, feathered tail carried level with or slightly above the back

Irish Setters often have a slightly longer, narrower head compared to their Red and White cousins. Their eyes are usually dark brown or hazel. Irish Red and White Setters have a proud, noble head with a well-defined stop. Their eyes can be hazel or dark brown.

Both breeds have a black or dark brown nose. You’ll notice their athletic stance, with the head carried high, especially when they’re alert or pointing during a hunt.

Health and Lifespan

Irish Setters and Red and White Setters share some health concerns, but differ in life expectancy. Both breeds need regular vet checkups and preventive care to stay healthy.

Common Health Issues

  • Hip dysplasia affects both setter breeds. This joint problem can cause pain and limping. Regular exercise helps keep their hips strong.
  • Canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency is a rare genetic disorder in Irish Setters. It weakens the immune system. Breeders test for this condition to avoid passing it on.
  • Both breeds can get eye problems like cataracts. They may also develop ear infections due to their floppy ears. Regular cleaning helps prevent issues.
  • Cancer risks exist for both setters. Early detection is key. Watch for lumps or changes in behavior.
  • Bloat is a serious concern. It’s a sudden stomach swelling that can be life-threatening. Feed smaller meals and avoid exercise right after eating.

Life Expectancy

Irish Setters typically live 11-15 years. They tend to have a slightly longer lifespan than their red and white cousins. Red and White Setters have a life expectancy of 10-12 years. Their slightly shorter lifespan may be due to genetic factors.

Temperament and Behavior

Irish Setters and Irish Red and White Setters share many personality traits but have some distinct behavioral tendencies. Both breeds are known for their friendly and affectionate nature.

Personality Traits

  • Irish Setters are sweet-tempered and outgoing. You’ll find them to be loving and loyal companions. They enjoy being around people and are often described as “clownish” due to their playful nature.
  • Irish Red and White Setters are equally affectionate but tend to be more reserved. You’ll notice they’re intelligent and eager to please. These dogs form strong bonds with their families and are patient with children.
  • Both breeds are gentle and rarely show aggression. They’re friendly towards strangers, making them poor guard dogs but excellent family pets.

Behavioral Tendencies

  • Irish Setters are high-energy dogs that require plenty of exercise. You’ll need to provide them with regular physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom-related behaviors.
  • These dogs have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals. Early training is crucial to manage this instinct.
  • Irish Red and White Setters are calmer and more focused than their red counterparts. They’re still energetic but less likely to become overexcited.
  • Both breeds can be stubborn at times, so consistent training is important. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods.
  • Neither breed is known for excessive barking or destructive behavior when properly exercised and trained.

Two dogs stand on grass; one, reminiscent of a Red and White Setter with its striking brown and white pattern, shares the scene with another white dog adorned with brown patches. Trees provide a lush backdrop to this charming canine duo.

Training and Exercise Requirements

Irish Setters and Red and White Setters have high energy levels and need plenty of physical activity and mental stimulation. They respond well to positive reinforcement training methods.

Training Needs

  • Both Irish Setters and Red and White Setters are intelligent dogs that can learn quickly with the right approach. You should start training early to establish good habits. Use positive reinforcement techniques like treats and praise.
  • Keep training sessions short and fun to hold their attention. Work on basic obedience commands like sit, stay, and come. Socialization is key for these friendly breeds.
  • Irish Setters may be a bit more independent, so stay patient and consistent. Red and White Setters tend to be eager to please. Both breeds can excel at advanced training for hunting or dog sports with dedication.

Exercise Needs

  • These setters need lots of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Aim for at least 1-2 hours of activity each day. Long walks, runs, or hikes are great options.
  • They love to sprint and play fetch in large fenced areas. Swimming is another good workout if you have access to water. Mental exercise through puzzle toys or training sessions is important too.
  • Without enough activity, these dogs may become restless or destructive. Their high energy makes them great companions for active owners. Regular exercise helps keep them fit and well-behaved.

Maintenance and Grooming

Both Irish Setters and Irish Red and White Setters need regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and tangle-free. You’ll find that their grooming needs are similar, but there are some differences to keep in mind.

  • Irish Setters have long, silky coats that require frequent brushing. You should brush your Irish Setter at least once a week to prevent matting and remove loose hair. Their coats can be prone to tangling, so pay extra attention to areas like behind the ears and legs.
  • Irish Red and White Setters have slightly shorter coats, but they still need regular grooming. You’ll find their maintenance needs are a bit less demanding than their solid-colored cousins. Brush them 2-3 times a week to keep their coat in good condition.
  • Both breeds are moderate shedders. You can expect more shedding during seasonal changes, so increase brushing during these times to manage loose hair.
  • Bathing should be done as needed for both breeds, typically every 6-8 weeks. Use a dog-specific shampoo to maintain coat health and shine.
  • Don’t forget about nail trimming and ear cleaning for both breeds. Check and clean their ears weekly to prevent infections, and trim nails every 2-3 weeks or as needed.
  • Socialization is important for both Irish Setters and Irish Red and White Setters. Expose them to various people, animals, and environments from a young age to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults.

Two brown and white dogs, resembling the Red and White Setter breed, are wearing collars. One is being petted by a person in blue clothing, highlighting the key differences in their behavior and temperament.

Suitability as Family Pets

Irish Setters and Irish Red and White Setters make excellent family pets. Both breeds are known for their loving and affectionate nature. You’ll find these dogs to be friendly and outgoing. They thrive on human companionship and enjoy being part of family activities.

Their energetic personalities make them great playmates for children. However, supervision is recommended due to their size and enthusiasm.

Both breeds are:

  • Gentle
  • Patient
  • Good with kids
  • Social with other pets

Irish Setters and Irish Red and White Setters need plenty of exercise. You’ll need to provide daily walks and playtime to keep them happy and healthy. These dogs are intelligent and trainable. With consistent training, you can shape them into well-mannered family members.

Considerations for Potential Owners

Irish Setters and Red and White Setters have unique needs. Knowing these can help you decide which breed fits your lifestyle best.

Living Environment Adaptability

  • Irish Setters and Red and White Setters need space to move. They don’t do well in small apartments. These dogs have high energy levels and need room to run.
  • You’ll want a house with a big yard for these breeds. They love to play and explore outside. Without enough space, they may become bored and act out.
  • Both breeds have lots of stamina. They need daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. A fenced yard is ideal for letting them run safely.
  • Remember, these dogs were bred for hunting. They have strong instincts to chase. Keep them on a leash during walks to prevent them from running off.

Nutrition and Diet

  • Proper nutrition is key for Irish Setters and Red and White Setters. These active dogs need a diet that supports their high energy levels.
  • Feed your setter high-quality dog food made for large, active breeds. Look for foods with real meat as the first ingredient.
  • These dogs may eat a lot due to their size and activity level. Be careful not to overfeed. Extra weight can harm their joints.
  • Divide their daily food into two meals. This helps prevent bloat, a serious health issue in large dogs.
  • Fresh water should always be available. These active dogs drink a lot, especially after exercise.
  • Talk to your vet about the right amount of food for your dog. They can help you adjust the diet based on your setter’s age, weight, and activity level.