Borzoi vs Greyhound: Speed, Size, Temperament Compared

Borzois and Greyhounds are elegant sighthounds with distinct histories and physical traits. You’ll find these breeds share some similarities but also have unique characteristics that set them apart. Let’s take a look at the similarities and differences between these two dog breeds.

Physical Attributes

Borzois and Greyhounds have sleek, aerodynamic bodies built for speed. However, they differ in size and coat type.

Borzoi:

• Height: 26-32 inches at the shoulder
• Weight: 60-105 pounds
• Coat: Long, silky fur

Greyhound:

• Height: 25-30 inches at the shoulder
• Weight: 60-80 pounds
• Coat: Short, smooth fur

Borzois are generally larger and heavier than Greyhounds. They have a more substantial build, especially in the chest and shoulders.

Both breeds have long, narrow heads and deep chests. Greyhounds have a more muscular appearance, while Borzois have a more elegant, flowing silhouette.

Typical Lifespan

• You can expect both breeds to be loyal companions for many years, but their lifespans differ slightly.
• Borzois typically live 9-14 years. They may face health issues such as bloat and hip dysplasia.
• Greyhounds often live 10-13 years. They can be prone to conditions like osteosarcoma and heart problems.
• Regular vet check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help extend the life of both breeds. Proper diet, exercise, and dental care are key to keeping your sighthound happy and healthy for years to come.

Temperamental Traits

Borzois and Greyhounds have distinct personalities that affect how they interact with their owners and environment. Their temperaments shape their behavior, independence levels, and relationships with humans.

Borzoi Behavior

• Borzois are known for their independent nature. You’ll find these dogs to be aloof and reserved, often acting like aristocratic companions. They can be gentle and affectionate with their families but may not seek constant attention.
• Borzois have a strong prey drive. This means you need to be careful when they’re around smaller animals. They’re intelligent but can be stubborn, which may make training a challenge.
• These dogs are generally calm indoors. You’ll notice they have a quiet demeanor and don’t bark much. Borzois can be sensitive, so harsh training methods won’t work well with them.

Greyhound Personality

• Greyhounds are often described as gentle giants. You’ll find them to be affectionate and good with children. They have a sweet, mild-mannered temperament that makes them great family pets.
• These dogs are typically calm and quiet indoors. You might be surprised by their couch potato tendencies. Greyhounds are known for their “45 mph naps” – they love to lounge around.
• Despite their racing background, Greyhounds don’t need excessive exercise. Short bursts of activity followed by long periods of rest suit them well. They’re sensitive dogs, so positive reinforcement works best for training.

Comparing Independence

• When it comes to independence, Borzois and Greyhounds differ significantly. Borzois are more independent and strong-willed. You’ll need to be patient and consistent in your training approach.
• Greyhounds, on the other hand, are less independent. They often form strong bonds with their owners and may experience separation anxiety. You’ll find Greyhounds more eager to please and easier to train than Borzois.
• Both breeds can be left alone for moderate periods if properly trained. However, Borzois might handle solitude better due to their independent nature. Greyhounds may need more companionship and reassurance.

Compatibility with Families

Borzois and Greyhounds have different traits that affect how well they fit into family life. Both breeds can make good family pets, but there are some key factors to consider.

Considerations for Children

• Greyhounds are usually gentle and patient with kids. They tend to be calm and can handle a child’s energy well. You’ll need to teach your children to respect the dog’s space, as Greyhounds may get overwhelmed by too much noise or roughhousing.
• Borzois can also be good with children, but they need more supervision. Their large size means they might accidentally knock over small kids. Borzois are less tolerant of rough play, so you’ll need to make sure interactions are always gentle and controlled.
• For both breeds, early socialization with children is key. This helps the dogs learn how to behave around kids and feel comfortable in their presence.

Pet Friendliness

• Greyhounds often get along well with other dogs. They’re used to living in groups from their racing days. You might find your Greyhound enjoys having canine companionship.
• Borzois can be more selective about their doggy friends. They may prefer the company of other sighthounds. Both breeds have a strong prey drive, which means they might chase smaller pets like cats or rabbits.
• If you have cats, early introductions and careful management are crucial. Some Greyhounds and Borzois can learn to live peacefully with cats, but others may always see them as prey.

Stranger Interaction

• Greyhounds are typically friendly with strangers. They’re often described as gentle and approachable. This makes them good choices if you enjoy having visitors or like to take your dog out in public often.
• Borzois are more reserved with strangers. They’re not usually aggressive, but they might be aloof or indifferent to people they don’t know. You’ll need to socialize your Borzoi well to help them feel comfortable around new people.
• Both breeds benefit from early and ongoing socialization. This helps them learn to be confident and well-behaved in various situations. Remember, each dog is an individual, so their personality may vary from these general traits.

Health and Wellness

Borzois and Greyhounds have some unique health concerns to be aware of. Both breeds are prone to certain conditions that require careful monitoring and preventive care.

Common Health Issues

• Borzois and Greyhounds face some similar health problems. Osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer, is a concern for both breeds. Regular check-ups and x-rays can help catch this early.
• Eye problems are also common. Borzois may develop progressive retinal atrophy, while Greyhounds can be prone to cataracts. Your vet should check their eyes yearly.
• Both breeds can suffer from hip dysplasia. This painful joint condition may require surgery in severe cases. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight helps reduce strain on their hips.
• Greyhounds are also prone to unique issues like racing injuries and corns on their paw pads. Be sure to inspect their feet often.

Gastric Risks and Prevention

Bloat and gastric torsion are serious risks for both Borzois and Greyhounds. These conditions can be life-threatening if not treated quickly.

To reduce the risk:

• Feed smaller meals more often
• Avoid exercise right after eating
• Use raised food bowls
• Consider a slow-feed bowl

Watch for signs like a swollen belly, retching without vomiting, and restlessness. If you notice these, get to a vet immediately. Some owners opt for a preventive surgery called gastropexy. This attaches the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent twisting.

Maintaining Healthy Weight and Diet

Keeping your Borzoi or Greyhound at a healthy weight is crucial. Both breeds have lean builds and shouldn’t carry excess fat. Feed a high-quality diet formulated for large breed dogs. Borzois may need more calories due to their larger size. Greyhounds often do well on food designed for athletic dogs.

Portion control is key. Use these guidelines:

• Puppies: 3-4 small meals daily
• Adults: 2 meals daily

Adjust amounts based on activity level and body condition. You should be able to feel their ribs easily but not see them.

Regular exercise helps maintain muscle tone and weight. Both breeds enjoy daily walks, but Greyhounds may need more intense activity.

Nutrition for a Graceful and Athletic Breed

Borzoi, known for their elegant build and athleticism, require a balanced diet to support their energy levels and sleek coats. Fresh, human-grade dog food tailored to their specific needs provides essential nutrients for strong muscles, healthy digestion, and a shiny, soft coat. A diet rich in quality ingredients ensures your Borzoi thrives, whether they’re sprinting across open fields or lounging gracefully at home.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Borzois and Greyhounds have unique exercise requirements. Both breeds need regular activity to stay healthy and happy. Their sighthound traits influence their exercise patterns and outdoor behavior.

Energy Levels and Exercise Requirements

Borzois and Greyhounds have different energy levels. Greyhounds are known for short bursts of speed but are often couch potatoes at home. They need about 30 minutes of exercise daily. A brisk walk or two short runs can meet their needs. Borzois have more endurance. They enjoy longer walks and runs. Aim for 45-60 minutes of daily exercise for a Borzoi. Both breeds benefit from:

• Daily walks
• Playtime in a fenced yard
• Mental stimulation through toys and games

Remember, individual dogs may vary in their energy levels. Adjust exercise routines to fit your dog’s needs.

Sighthound Traits and Prey Drive

Borzois and Greyhounds are sighthounds with strong prey drives. This affects their exercise needs and outdoor behavior. Key points to consider:

• Both breeds may chase small animals
• They can be easily distracted outdoors
• Secure, fenced areas are essential for off-leash play

Borzois have a particularly strong prey drive. They may be more likely to chase after small animals. Greyhounds also have this instinct but may be slightly easier to manage.

To manage prey drive during exercise:

1. Use a secure leash
2. Train recall commands
3. Provide alternative outlets like lure coursing

Outdoor Space and Leash Training

Both Borzois and Greyhounds need secure outdoor spaces. A fenced yard is ideal but not required. Key considerations for outdoor exercise:

• Fence height: At least 6 feet tall
• Secure gates and no gaps
• Regular fence checks for damage

Leash training is crucial for both breeds. Start early and be consistent. Use:

• Positive reinforcement
• Short, frequent training sessions
• Gradually increase distractions

For apartment living, plan for more frequent walks and trips to dog parks. Always supervise your sighthound in unfenced areas to prevent chasing incidents.

Bottom Line

Borzois and Greyhounds both make wonderful companions with distinct personalities and care needs. If you’re interested in bringing one of these lovable breeds into your home, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder to ensure a healthy start. Trusted sources connect you with breeders who prioritize health and socialization, making it easier to find a happy, well-adjusted puppy. PuppySpot, for example, offers a $300 discount and matches you with carefully vetted breeders, helping you welcome the perfect Borzo or Greyhound into your family with confidence.