Borzoi vs Greyhound: Speed, Size, and Temperament Compared

Borzois and Greyhounds are elegant sighthounds with rich histories. They share some traits but have distinct origins and characteristics. Let’s take a look at the differences and similarities between these two dog breeds.

Physical Characteristics

Borzois and Greyhounds share a similar body type, but with some key differences:

Height and Weight:

Borzoi: 26-28 inches (males), 24-26 inches (females); 75-105 pounds
Greyhound: 28-30 inches (males), 27-28 inches (females); 60-88 pounds

Coat:

Borzoi: Long, silky coat that can be flat, wavy, or curly
Greyhound: Short, smooth coat

Colors:
Both breeds come in various colors and patterns. Borzois can be white, black, or brindle, often with combinations. Greyhounds have a wider range, including fawn, black, white, and brindle. You’ll notice Borzois have a more stocky build in the chest and shoulders compared to the leaner Greyhound. Both have deep chests and slim waists, perfect for their sprinting abilities.

Temperament and Personality

Borzois and Greyhounds have distinct personalities that set them apart. Their temperaments affect how they interact with families and other pets.

Borzoi Personality

Borzois are calm and gentle dogs. You’ll find them to be independent and sometimes aloof. They’re not overly energetic, preferring to lounge around the house.
Borzois can be loving, but they’re not clingy. They’ll show affection on their own terms. These dogs are smart and can be stubborn at times.
With strangers, Borzois may seem reserved. They’re not typically aggressive, just cautious. Early socialization helps them become more comfortable around new people.

Greyhound Temperament

Greyhounds are known for their gentle and laid-back nature. You’ll be surprised by how calm they are indoors, often called “40-mph couch potatoes.”
These dogs are affectionate with their families. They enjoy cuddling and being close to you. Greyhounds are usually good with strangers and rarely show aggression.
Despite their racing background, Greyhounds don’t need constant exercise. Short bursts of activity followed by long naps are typical for this breed.

Family and Pet Compatibility

Both Borzois and Greyhounds can make great family pets. They’re generally good with children, but supervision is always recommended.
Borzois may be more independent, while Greyhounds tend to be more affectionate. Both breeds are usually calm around kids.
With other pets, Greyhounds often get along well. Borzois have a stronger prey drive and may need more careful introduction to smaller animals.
Both breeds can be good apartment dogs due to their calm indoor behavior. However, they still need regular exercise and outdoor time.

Physical Abilities and Traits

Borzois and Greyhounds have unique physical abilities that shape their behavior and needs. These traits affect their hunting instincts, trainability, and exercise requirements.

Hunting and Prey Drive

Borzois and Greyhounds are both sighthounds with strong prey drives. Their keen eyesight and swift running abilities make them excellent hunters. Borzois were bred to hunt wolves and other large game, while Greyhounds chased smaller prey like rabbits.
You’ll notice your Borzoi has a higher prey drive for larger animals. They may be more likely to chase deer or other big game. Greyhounds typically focus on smaller, faster-moving targets.
Both breeds have a strong chasing instinct. Be careful when walking them off-leash, as they may bolt after small animals.

Trainability and Intelligence

Borzois and Greyhounds are intelligent dogs, but their independent nature can make training challenging. You’ll need patience and consistency when working with either breed.
Greyhounds tend to be more eager to please and may pick up commands slightly faster. Borzois are often more stubborn and may require more repetition during training sessions.
Both breeds have a high sensitivity level. Use positive reinforcement techniques and avoid harsh corrections. Short, fun training sessions work best for keeping their attention.

Exercise Needs and Energy Level

Despite their athletic builds, both Borzois and Greyhounds have moderate exercise needs. They’re often described as “40 mph couch potatoes.”
Greyhounds can reach speeds of over 40 miles per hour. They enjoy short bursts of intense activity followed by long periods of rest. A daily walk and occasional sprint sessions in a fenced area are usually sufficient.
Borzois have similar energy levels but may enjoy slightly longer walks. Their larger size means they need more space to stretch out during play sessions.
Both breeds have a moderate roaming instinct. Secure fencing is essential to keep them safe during outdoor playtime.

Health and Lifespan

Borzois and Greyhounds have some health concerns and lifespan differences. Both breeds face certain risks, but their overall health can be good with proper care.

Common Health Issues

Borzois are prone to bloat, a serious condition where the stomach fills with gas. You should feed them smaller meals and avoid exercise right after eating. They can also develop eye problems and hip dysplasia.
Greyhounds may face osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer. They’re also at risk for gastric torsion, similar to bloat. Both breeds can get arthritis as they age.
Regular vet checkups are key for both breeds. Watch for signs of discomfort or changes in behavior. Early detection of health issues can make treatment more effective.

Lifespan Comparison

Greyhounds typically live 12-15 years, while Borzois have a slightly shorter lifespan of 10-12 years. Your dog’s diet, exercise, and overall care play a big role in their longevity.

To help your dog live a long, healthy life:

Provide a balanced diet
Ensure regular exercise
Keep up with vaccinations
Schedule yearly vet visits

Genetics also impact lifespan, so ask your breeder about the health history of your puppy’s parents. With proper care, both breeds can be loving companions for many years.

Care and Living Requirements

Borzois and Greyhounds have different care needs and living requirements. Understanding these differences will help you provide the best home for each breed.

Shedding and Grooming

Borzois have long, silky coats that require regular grooming. You’ll need to brush a Borzoi’s coat 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and tangles. They shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding in spring and fall.
Greyhounds have short, smooth coats that are easy to maintain. You can brush them once a week to remove loose hair. They shed minimally and don’t require frequent baths.
Neither breed drools excessively, so you won’t need to worry about constant clean-up.

Ideal Living Environment

Both breeds can adapt to various living situations, but they have different space needs.
Borzois are larger and need more room to move around comfortably. A house with a fenced yard is ideal for them. They enjoy having space to stretch out indoors too.
Greyhounds can do well in apartments if given enough exercise. They’re often called “40 mph couch potatoes” because they’re content to lounge around indoors after their daily walk or run.

Adaptability

Greyhounds are generally more adaptable than Borzois. They can adjust to various living situations and family dynamics more easily.
Borzois may take longer to adapt to new environments or changes in routine. They can be sensitive to loud noises and may not do well in busy, chaotic households.
Both breeds need regular exercise, but Greyhounds typically require less space for their daily activities. You’ll find that Greyhounds are more apartment-friendly due to their lower energy levels indoors.

Bottom Line

Borzois and Greyhounds both make wonderful companions with distinct personalities and care needs. If you’re interested in bringing one of these lovable breeds into your home, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder to ensure a healthy start. Trusted sources connect you with breeders who prioritize health and socialization, making it easier to find a happy, well-adjusted puppy. PuppySpot, for example, offers a $300 discount and matches you with carefully vetted breeders, helping you welcome the perfect Borzoi or Greyhound into your family with confidence.