Alaskan Malamute vs Bernese Mountain Dog: Key Differences

The Alaskan Malamute and Bernese Mountain Dog come from very different parts of the world.  The Alaskan Malamute originated in the United States, specifically in Alaska. Native Inuit people called Mahlemuts bred these dogs for their strength and endurance. The Bernese Mountain Dog, on the other hand, hails from Switzerland. They belong to the Sennenhund family of Swiss working dogs. Let’s explore the similarities and differences between these two dog breeds.

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Physical Characteristics

Alaskan Malamutes and Bernese Mountain Dogs are both large, strong breeds with distinctive features. You’ll notice significant differences in their size, coat, and overall appearance.

Size Comparison

• Alaskan Malamutes and Bernese Mountain Dogs are both large dog breeds. Malamutes typically stand 23-25 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 75-85 pounds.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs are slightly larger. They usually reach 25-27.5 inches in height and weigh 80-115 pounds.
• Both breeds are known for their strength and power. You’ll find they belong to the molosser group, which includes large, muscular dogs.

Distinctive Features

• Alaskan Malamutes have a thick, double coat that helps them withstand cold temperatures. Their coat is usually gray and white or black and white.
• You’ll notice their erect ears and curled tail, typical of northern breeds. Their eyes are almond-shaped and brown.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs have a longer, silky coat with a distinctive tri-color pattern. They sport black, white, and rust markings.
• Their ears are floppy, and they have a bushy tail. You’ll see their expressive brown eyes and gentle expression.
• Both breeds have strong, muscular bodies built for work. Their thick coats require regular grooming to keep them looking their best.

Health and Lifespan

Alaskan Malamutes and Bernese Mountain Dogs have different health profiles and lifespans. Each breed faces unique challenges that potential owners should be aware of.

Common Health Issues

• Both breeds can suffer from hip dysplasia, a condition affecting the hip joint. This can cause pain and mobility issues as the dogs age.
• Alaskan Malamutes may develop cataracts, which can impair vision. They’re also prone to chondrodysplasia, a form of dwarfism that affects bone growth.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs are more susceptible to various types of cancer. These include mast cell tumors, osteosarcoma, and fibrosarcoma.
• Regular vet check-ups are crucial for both breeds to catch and treat issues early.

Breed-Specific Concerns

• Alaskan Malamutes typically enjoy a longer lifespan of 12-15 years. They’re generally robust dogs but can face issues related to their size and high energy levels.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs have a notably shorter lifespan of 6-8 years. This is largely due to their higher cancer risk, particularly malignant histiocytosis.
• You’ll need to be extra vigilant about your Bernese Mountain Dog’s health. Regular cancer screenings and a healthy lifestyle can help maximize their quality of life.
• For both breeds, maintaining a healthy weight and providing regular exercise is key to preventing joint issues and promoting overall health.

Temperament and Personality

Alaskan Malamutes and Bernese Mountain Dogs have distinct temperaments that shape their behavior and interactions. Both breeds are known for their friendly nature, but they have unique traits that set them apart.

Behavioral Traits

• Alaskan Malamutes are independent and energetic. They have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals. These dogs are playful and enjoy outdoor activities. You’ll need to provide them with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs are gentle giants. They’re calm and patient, making them great family pets. These dogs have a low prey drive and are less likely to chase small animals. They’re also good watchdogs due to their territorial nature.
• Both breeds can be stubborn at times. Early training and socialization are key to managing their independent streaks.

Affection and Social Needs

• Alaskan Malamutes are affectionate with their family but can be aloof with strangers. They’re social dogs that enjoy being part of family activities. You’ll find they have a moderate barking frequency.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs are extremely affectionate and thrive on human companionship. They’re known for their loving nature and strong bond with their owners. These dogs are great with children and other pets.
• Both breeds have low to moderate sensitivity levels. They respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. Neither breed does well when left alone for long periods.

Training and Intelligence

Alaskan Malamutes and Bernese Mountain Dogs are both smart breeds. They have different strengths when it comes to training and intelligence. Alaskan Malamutes are working dogs with strong problem-solving skills. They can learn commands quickly but may be stubborn at times. You’ll need to be patient and consistent when training them.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are easy to train and good-natured. They excel in obedience and are eager to please their owners. This makes them more adaptable to different training methods.

Both breeds have high intelligence, but they use it in different ways:

• Alaskan Malamutes: Independent thinkers, may challenge your authority
• Bernese Mountain Dogs: More willing to follow instructions, better for first-time owners

You’ll find both breeds are versatile. Alaskan Malamutes excel in sledding and weight pulling. Bernese Mountain Dogs are great at farm work and carting. Remember, every dog is unique. Your pet’s personality and your training approach will play a big role in their learning progress.

Care Requirements

Alaskan Malamutes and Bernese Mountain Dogs have different care needs. These big dogs require specific grooming and exercise routines to keep them healthy and happy.

Grooming Needs

• Alaskan Malamutes have thick double coats that shed a lot. You’ll need to brush your Malamute at least 2-3 times a week, and daily during shedding seasons. Their coats are naturally clean and odor-resistant, so they only need baths every 6-8 weeks.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs also have double coats but shed less. Brush them 2-3 times a week to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Bathe your Berner every 2-3 months or when they get dirty.
• Both breeds need regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and teeth brushing.

Exercise and Activity Levels

• Alaskan Malamutes are high-energy dogs. They need at least 1-2 hours of exercise daily. Activities like hiking, running, and pulling are great for them. Without enough exercise, they may become destructive.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs have moderate exercise needs. They enjoy 30-60 minutes of daily activity. Walks, play sessions, and gentle hikes suit them well. They adapt better to quieter lifestyles than Malamutes.
• Both breeds love outdoor activities, especially in cool weather. Make sure to provide mental stimulation along with physical exercise.

Suitability and Lifestyle

• Alaskan Malamutes and Bernese Mountain Dogs are both large working breeds, but they have different lifestyle needs.
• Alaskan Malamutes are highly adaptable dogs that can thrive in various environments. They need lots of exercise and mental stimulation.
• Bernese Mountain Dogs are more laid-back and better suited as family pets. They enjoy cooler climates and don’t do well in hot weather.
• Neither breed is ideal for apartment living due to their size. Both need space to move around comfortably.
• If you work long hours, consider a Bernese Mountain Dog. They have a higher tolerance for alone time compared to Alaskan Malamutes.
• Both breeds can be good with children, but supervision is always necessary. Bernese Mountain Dogs are often gentler and more patient.
• Alaskan Malamutes have a stronger prey drive, making them less suitable for homes with small pets. Bernese Mountain Dogs are typically more accepting of other animals.